Figure 3
From: LIP formation and protracted lower mantle upwelling induced by rifting and delamination

Model melt productivity and source compared to NAIP magmatic evolution. Black curve enclosing pink or blue area below shows model time (lower x-axis) vs. melt productivity and source (upper and lower mantle, respectively) of the model shown in Fig. 1. Thick, coloured curves show age (upper x-axis) of Cenozoic melt productivity estimates in the vicinity of present-day Iceland1,2,4. A model time of 370.5 Myr is assumed to correspond to the present (0 Ma) for comparison with the NAIP. Circular insets show plate reconstructions with locations of rift zones, approximate outlines of major magmatic activity and locations of Caledonian structures. Methods and sources for the data presented in the figure are described in the methods section.