Table 1 Distribution of the number of deaths for nonaccidental, cardiovascular, and respiratory mortality in 24 cities across Canada (1998–2011).

From: Association of short-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution and mortality: effect modification by oxidant gases

Outcome

Number of deaths

% Male

Mean Age (years)

Nonaccidental deaths

1,179,491

49.7

75.0

All cardiovascular deaths

401,719

49.5

79.0

All respiratory deaths

105,980

50.5

80.1

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