Table 3 Results of the three-way ANOVA testing the differential effects of fallow types (F, three levels; forest fallow, short fallow and cropping conditions), soil origins (S, three levels; Typic Kandiudox, Typic Kandiudult and Rhodic Kandiudult), sampling depths (D, two levels; 0–10 cm and 10–20 cm), and their interactions on the arbuscular mycorrhizal species abundance distribution, species richness, Shannon-Weaver (S-W) diversity index and spore number.

From: Mycorrhizal fungal community structure in tropical humid soils under fallow and cropping conditions

 

Fallow types (F)

Soil origins (S)

Sampling depths (D)

F × S

F × D

S × D

F × S × D

Species abundance distribution

Acaulospora scrobiculata

5.7 (**)

2.8 (ns)

11.1 (**)

0.4 (ns)

3.4 (*)

9.0 (***)

5.1 (**)

Acaulospora mellea

4.1 (*)

34.0 (***)

26.3 (***)

18.5 (***)

1.2 (ns)

11.5 (***)

5.2 (**)

Acaulospora paulineae

0.9 (ns)

0.05 (ns)

0.1 (ns)

0.5 (ns)

2.3 (ns)

15.9 (***)

0.9 (ns)

Paraglomus occultum

1.5 (ns)

1.4 (ns)

5.6 (*)

3.8 (*)

1.5 (ns)

1.4 (ns)

1.7 (ns)

Cetraspora pellucida

2.5 (ns)

3.4 (*)

1.2 (ns)

2.3 (ns)

3.3 (*)

2.2 (ns)

3.1 (*)

Racocetra tropicana

2.5 (ns)

3.5 (*)

2.4 (ns)

2.4 (ns)

3.5 (*)

2.3 (ns)

3.2 (*)

Gigaspora decipiens

1.4 (ns)

2.4 (ns)

5.6 (*)

0.9 (ns)

2.5 (ns)

0.9 (ns)

1.2 (ns)

Gigaspora margarita

1.0 (ns)

1.2 (ns)

1.0 (ns)

1.0 (ns)

1.0 (ns)

1.0 (ns)

1.0 (ns)

Glomus microaggregatum

0.4 (ns)

7.6 (**)

0.1 (ns)

2.2 (ns)

0.6 (ns)

0.3 (ns)

1.8 (ns)

Rhizophagus intraradices

4.9 (*)

2.0 (ns)

10.0 (**)

1.4 (ns)

1.4 (ns)

2.2 (ns)

2.0 (ns)

Ambispora gerdemannii

2.1 (ns)

1.5 (ns)

1.6 (ns)

1.0 (ns)

1.4 (ns)

1.0 (ns)

2.9 (*)

Ambispora sp.

4.5 (*)

24.8 (***)

3.7 (ns)

2.2 (ns)

1.4 (ns)

2.2 (ns)

5.5 (**)

Species richness

11.3 (***)

21.1 (***)

13.3 (***)

4.7 (**)

2.3 (ns)

18.0 (***)

5.7 (**)

S-W diversity index

3.6 (*)

14.9 (***)

12.6 (***)

1.3 (ns)

0.3 (ns)

6.7 (**)

4.3 (**)

Spore number (g−1 soil)

5.2 (**)

0.7 (ns)

11.2 (**)

1.1 (ns)

1.5 (ns)

2.3 (ns)

1.9 (ns)

  1. Data from the microscopic observations were log-transformed before the analysis. f-values (n = 4 replicates) are shown, and asterisks indicate statistically significant differences. p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ns, not significant (p ≥ 0.05).