Table 4 Effects of various soil characteristics on the individual arbuscular mycorrhizal species in the two sampling depths (0–10 cm and 10–20 cm) under various fallow and cropping conditions.
From: Mycorrhizal fungal community structure in tropical humid soils under fallow and cropping conditions
Depth 0–10 cm | Depth 10–20 cm | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soil-pH | Soil-N | Soil-C | Soil-Pi | Soil-Mg | Soil-Al | Soil-K | Soil-Ca | Soil-pH | Soil-N | Soil-C | Soil-Pi | Soil-Mg | Soil-Al | Soil-K | Soil-Ca | |
[g kg−1] | [g kg−1] | [mg kg−1] | [cmol (+) kg−1] | [g kg−1] | [g kg−1] | [mg kg−1] | [cmol (+) kg−1] | |||||||||
Forest fallow | ||||||||||||||||
Acaulospora scrobiculata | 2.5 (0.13) | 1.1 (0.37) | 0.94 (0.57) | 1.8 (0.22) | 2.2 (0.16) | 4.3 (0.04) | 0.40 (0.64) | 9.0 (0.007) | 0.79 (0.51) | 1.4 (0.30) | 1.5 (0.27) | 0.52 (0.60) | 0.33 (0.73) | 0.41 (0.67) | 0.80 (0.52) | 0.58 (0.57) |
Acaulospora mellea | 3.6 (0.08) | 1.8 (0.21) | 1.5 (0.27) | 2.5 (0.13) | 3.8 (0.06) | 2.6 (0.12) | 0.79 (0.52) | 0.87 (0.55) | 1.0 (0.38) | 0.65 (0.54) | 1.2 (0.34) | 1.1 (0.38) | 0.58 (0.57) | 1.2 (0.33) | 2.1 (0.17) | 0.93 (0.57) |
Acaulospora paulineae | 3.1 (0.09) | 0.65 (0.54) | 1.0 (0.39) | 2.0 (0.18) | 3.1 (0.09) | 4.2 (0.05) | 0.35 (0.71) | 10.2 (0.004) | 2.1 (0.18) | 0.27 (0.76) | 0.68 (0.52) | 3.4 (0.08) | 1.3 (0.31) | 2.2 (0.16) | 2.1 (0.17) | 1.1 (0.38) |
Ambispora sp. | 6.6 (0.01) | 0.65 (0.54) | 1.2 (0.34) | 0.92 (0.56) | 6.6 (0.01) | 1.2 (0.34) | 0.31 (0.73) | 0.91 (0.56) | 1.2 (0.35) | 0.44 (0.35) | 0.53 (0.60) | 1.8 (0.22) | 0.65 (0.54) | 2.1 (0.17) | 0.37 (0.69) | 0.39 (0.68) |
Cetraspora pellucida | 1.8 (0.22) | 0.44 (0.65) | 0.45 (0.64) | 0.72 (0.51) | 5.4 (0.02) | 0.53 (0.60) | 0.30 (0.74) | 0.87 (0.55) | 14.7 (0.001) | 1.9 (0.20) | 1.9 (0.20) | 0.75 (0.50) | 0.34 (0.71) | 0.78 (0.51) | 1.1 (0.37) | 67.9 (<0.001) |
Racocetra tropicana | 1.8 (0.21) | 2.0 (0.18) | 1.8 (0.22) | 1.1 (0.36) | 2.5 (0.14) | 3.2 (0.08) | 0.28 (0.75) | 8.1 (0.009) | 12.2 (0.002) | 1.9 (0.30) | 1.2 (0.34) | 0.91 (0.56) | 0.24 (0.78) | 1.0 (0.39) | 2.1 (0.17) | 22.4 (0.003) |
Gigaspora decipiens | 0.83 (0.53) | 0.51 (0.61) | 0.70 (0.51) | 1.2 (0.35) | 0.83 (0.53) | 1.0 (0.39) | 0.28 (0.75) | 0.09 (0.90) | 0.96 (0.58) | 3.3 (0.08) | 2.7 (0.12) | 2.4 (0.14) | 2.0 (0.19) | 3.1 (0.09) | 0.90 (0.56) | 1.7 (0.24) |
Glomus microaggregatum | 1.7 (0.24) | 0.51 (0.61) | 0.36 (0.70) | 1.0 (0.39) | 1.7 (0.24) | 0.4 (0.66) | 0.38 (0.69) | 0.53 (0.60) | 1.3 (0.32) | 1.1 (0.38) | 1.6 (0.24) | 0.83 (0.53) | 0.97 (0.58) | 2.2 (0.17) | 0.58 (0.57) | 1.0 (0.39) |
Rhizophagus intraradices | 0.45 (0.64) | 0.88 (0.55) | 2.4 (0.13) | 0.80 (0.52) | 0.45 (0.64) | 0.70 (0.52) | 0.78 (0.51) | 0.16 (0.84) | 1.8 (0.22) | 3.8 (0.06) | 4.0 (0.05) | 0.11 (0.89) | 0.60 (0.56) | 0.78 (0.51) | 0.45 (0.64) | 2.3 (0.15) |
Paraglomus occultum | 0.96 (0.58) | 1.4 (0.29) | 0.67 (0.53) | 1.3 (0.32) | 3.1 (0.09) | 0.15 (0.85) | 1.6 (0.26) | 0.05 (0.94) | 1.2 (0.35) | 0.41 (0.67) | 0.57 (0.58) | 0.55 (0.59) | 2.6 (0.12) | 0.54 (0.59) | 1.8 (0.22) | 0.16 (0.85) |
Ambispora gerdemannii | 4.0 (0.05) | 0.85 (0.54) | 0.99 (0.57) | 0.34 (0.71) | 4.0 (0.05) | 1.1 (0.38) | 1.1 (0.37) | 0.98 (0.59) | 0.44 (0.65) | 1.1 (0.36) | 1.3 (0.31) | 0.54 (0.44) | 0.35 (0.70) | 0.55 (0.59) | 0.44 (0.65) | 0.36 (0.70) |
Gigaspora margarita | 0.09 (0.90) | 0.15 (0.86) | 0.53 (0.60) | 0.79 (0.51) | 0.18 (0.83) | 0.78 (0.51) | 7.1 (0.01) | 2.0 (0.19) | 1.2 (0.35) | 0.44 (0.65) | 0.53 (0.60) | 1.8 (0.22) | 0.65 (0.54) | 2.1 (0.17) | 0.37 (0.69) | 0.39 (0.68) |
Short fallow | ||||||||||||||||
Acaulospora scrobiculata | 35.2 (<0.001) | 1.1 (0.37) | 1. (0.35) | 1.7 (0.24) | 7.1 (0.01) | 2.0 (0.19) | 0.41 (0.67) | 2.9 (0.10) | 8.6 (0.008) | 1.8 (0.22) | 0.73 (0.50) | 5.3 (0.03) | 10.2 (0.004) | 1.2 (0.35) | 0.30 (0.74) | 3.1 (0.09) |
Acaulospora mellea | 4.8 (0.03) | 1.6 (0.25) | 2.8 (0.11) | 2.0 (0.19) | 4.8 (0.03) | 1.5 (0.27) | 1.5 (0.28) | 0.82 (0.53) | 3.2 (0.09) | 2.0 (0.18) | 3.6 (0.06) | 2.3 (0.15) | 1.1 (0.37) | 0.66 (0.52) | 3.9 (0.05) | 4.7 (0.03) |
Acaulospora paulineae | 2.0 (0.19) | 1.4 (0.29) | 1.5 (0.27) | 0.40 (0.68) | 0.62 (0.55) | 0.61 (0.56) | 3.2 (0.08) | 2.5 (0.13) | 0.79 (0.51) | 8.3 (0.009) | 6.3 (0.01) | 0.83 (0.53) | 0.57 (0.58) | 0.69 (0.52) | 0.61 (0.56) | 0.84 (0.53) |
Ambispora sp. | 27.4 (<0.001) | 0.92 (0.56) | 0.99 (0.59) | 1.9 (0.20) | 6.1 (0.02) | 1.9 (0.21) | 0.33 (0.72) | 2.7 (0.11) | 0.34 (0.71) | 1.5 (0.26) | 0.71 (0.51) | 0.87 (0.55) | 0.38 (0.69) | 0.80 (0.52) | 0.61 (0.56) | 0.68 (0.52) |
Cetraspora pellucida | 4.5 (0.04) | 0.81 (0.52) | 0.87 (0.54) | 1.5 (0.26) | 1.1 (0.37) | 1.1 (0.36) | 0.29 (0.75) | 1.8 (0.21) | 0.34 (0.71) | 0.48 (0.62) | 0.49 (0.62) | 0.44 (0.55) | 1.1 (0.37) | 0.32 (0.73) | 2.1 (0.18) | 0.58 (0.57) |
Racocetra tropicana | 4.6 (0.04) | 0.84 (0.53) | 0.90 (0.56) | 1.4 (0.27) | 1.3 (0.33) | 1.1 (0.36) | 0.31 (0.70) | 1.4 (0.19) | 0.30 (0.74) | 0.82 (0.52) | 0.36 (0.70) | 0.25 (0.78) | 0.46 (0.64) | 0.58 (0.57) | 0.74 (0.50) | 0.34 (0.71) |
Gigaspora decipiens | 2.5 (0.13) | 0.25 (0.77) | 0.38 (0.69) | 0.75 (0.50) | 0.45 (0.64) | 0.69 (0.52) | 29.6 (<0.001) | 1.0 (0.39) | 0.45 (0.64) | 0.75 (0.50) | 0.62 (0.55) | 0.39 (0.68) | 2.3 (0.15) | 0.50 (0.62) | 0.68 (0.52) | 0.58 (0.57) |
Glomus microaggregatum | 7.9 (0.01) | 0.72 (0.51) | 1.1 (0.36) | 2.0 (0.18) | 0.46 (0.63) | 0.22 (0.80) | 3.7 (0.06) | 1.5 (0.27) | 5.2 (0.03) | 0.73 (0.50) | 0.45 (0.64) | 1.5 (0.27) | 5.0 (0.03) | 0.38 (0.69) | 0.78 (0.51) | 1.2 (0.34) |
Rhizophagus intraradices | 0.89 (0.55) | 2.6 (0.13) | 1.8 (0.21) | 1.3 (0.31) | 0.58 (0.57) | 0.72 (0.50) | 2.1 (0.17) | 14.2 (<0.001) | 0.44 (0.65) | 9.5 (0.006) | 8.8 (0.007) | 0.36 (0.70) | 0.37 (0.69) | 1.6 (0.25) | 0.26 (0.77) | 0.24 (0.78) |
Paraglomus occultum | 0.80 (0.52) | 0.54 (0.59) | 0.67 (0.53) | 0.67 (0.53) | 1.2 (0.33) | 0.92 (0.57) | 0.34 (0.71) | 1.7 (0.23) | 3.8 (0.06) | 1.4 (0.29) | 1.9 (0.20) | 3.5 (0.07) | 0.72 (0.51) | 0.92 (0.56) | 0.72 (0.51) | 2.8 (0.11) |
Ambispora gerdemannii | 1.4 (0.29) | 0.66 (0.53) | 0.96 (0.58) | 0.48 (0.62) | 1.0 (0.39) | 0.30 (0.74) | 4.1 (0.05) | 1.8 (0.21) | 0.77 (0.51) | 1.0 (0.39) | 0.79 (0.51) | 0.71 (0.51) | 0.79 (0.51) | 1.2 (0.34) | 2.0 (0.19) | 0.41 (0.67) |
Gigaspora margarita | 1.1 (0.38) | 0.93 (0.57) | 1.3 (0.32) | 0.79 (0.51) | 0.94 (0.57) | 0.36 (0.70) | 3.0 (0.10) | 1.2 (0.34) | 3.0 (0.10) | 0.58 (0.57) | 1.5 (0.26) | 1.7 (0.23) | 0.32 (0.53) | 5.1 (0.03) | 0.32 (0.72) | 1.5 (0.27) |
Cropping | ||||||||||||||||
Acaulospora scrobiculata | 0.56 (0.58) | 0.55 (0.59) | 0.67 (0.53) | 1.7 (0.24) | 8.3 (0.008) | 2.9 (0.10) | 0.84 (0.53) | 0.31 (0.73) | 2.0 (0.19) | 0.90 (0.56) | 0.40 (0.67) | 0.10 (0.89) | 0.62 (0.55) | 1.7 (0.23) | 0.51 (0.61) | 1.6 (0.25) |
Acaulospora mellea | 0.57 (0.58) | 2.4 (0.14) | 4.7 (0.03) | 1.2 (0.33) | 1.2 (0.34) | 0.41 (0.67) | 0.78 (0.51) | 0.73 (0.50) | 0.72 (0.52) | 2.7 (0.12) | 2.0 (0.16) | 0.57 (0.58) | 039 (0.68) | 2.1 (0.18) | 1.1 (0.36) | 1.2 (0.33) |
Acaulospora paulineae | 3.0 (0.08) | 0.52 (0.61) | 1.2 (0.34) | 3.0 (0.10) | 7.4 (0.01) | 2.2 (0.17) | 3.1 (0.09) | 11.9 (0.002) | 0.33 (0.72) | 6.4 (0.01) | 2.1 (0.17) | 0.74 (0.50) | 0.61 (0.56) | 0.37 (0.69) | 0.38 (0.69) | 0.99 (0.59) |
Ambispora sp. | 0.15 (0.85) | 0.64 (0.54) | 3.3 (0.08) | 0.31 (0.74) | 1.0 (0.39) | 1.7 (0.23) | 0.35 (0.71) | 0.47 (0.63) | 0.92 (0.57 | 5.0 (0.03) | 5.5 (0.02) | 1.8 (0.21) | 0.58 (0.57) | 3.3 (0.08) | 1.4 (0.28) | 2.4 (0.14) |
Cetraspora pellucida | 0.68 (0.52) | 1.6 (0.26) | 7.2 (0.01) | 0.57 (0.58) | 0.24 (0.74) | 1.1 (0.35) | 0.15 (0.86) | 0.19 (0.82) | 0.98 (0.58) | 2.8 (0.11) | 2.9 (0.10) | 1.9 (0.19) | 1.7 (0.24) | 0.85 (0.54) | 4.0 (0.05) | 1.1 (0.36) |
Racocetra tropicana | 0.44 (0.63) | 1.2 (0.34) | 5.9 (0.04) | 0.52 (0.60) | 0.40 (0.68) | 1.2 (0.35) | 0.15 (0.86) | 0.15 (0.85) | 0.56 (0.58) | 2.4 (0.14) | 2.0 (0.18) | 1.2 (0.34) | 1.3 (0.32) | 0.65 (0.54) | 2.8 (0.11) | 0.64 (0.54) |
Gigaspora decipiens | 1.5 (0.27) | 0.55 (0.59) | 0.37 (0.69) | 5.5 (0.02) | 1.5 (0.27) | 0.60 (0.58) | 0.41(0.67) | 0.91 (0.56) | 2.4 (0.14) | 0.52 (0.60) | 0.51 (0.61) | 0.19 (0.82) | 1.5 (0.26) | 0.32 (0.74) | 0.47 (0.63) | 0.62 (0.55) |
Glomus microaggregatum | 0.96 (0.58) | 2.7 (0.12) | 4.6 (0.04) | 0.44 (0.65) | 1.3 (0.33) | 0.62 (0.55) | 2.3 (0.15) | 1.5 (0.26) | 2.0 (0.19) | 4.0 (0.05) | 4.3 (0.04) | 4.2 (0.05) | 0.59 (0.57) | 2.0 (0.18) | 1.9 (0.19) | 1.6 (0.24) |
Rhizophagus intraradices | 0.73 (0.50) | 0.79 (0.52) | 1.6 (0.25) | 0.3 (0.73) | 2.1 (0.17) | 7.2 (0.01) | 2.9 (0.10) | 1.1 (0.38) | 0.51 (0.61) | 1.5 (0.27) | 3.4 (0.08) | 5.9 (0.02) | 0.49 (0.62) | 0.91 (0.54) | 5.2 (0.03) | 3.0 (0.09) |
Paraglomus occultum | 3.0 (0.08) | 0.87 (0.54) | 1.6 (0.25) | 2.4 (0.14) | 4.2 (0.05) | 2.0 (0.19) | 2.7 (0.12) | 5.4 (0.02) | 0.28 (0.75) | 0.67 (0.53) | 0.60 (0.55) | 0.25 (0.77) | 0.74 (0.50) | 21.5 (0.003) | 0.80 (0.52) | 2.9 (0.10) |
Ambispora gerdemannii | 1.3 (0.33) | 0.98 (0.59) | 1.4 (0.29) | 3.3 (0.08) | 3.4 (0.08) | 0.97 (0.58) | 6.5 (0.01) | 7.4 (0.01) | 3.0 (0.10) | 0.67 (0.53) | 0.70 (0.52) | 0.27 (0.76) | 0.66 (0.53) | 0.20 (0.81) | 0.87 (0.55) | 0.36 (0.70) |
Gigaspora margarita | 2.1 (0.17) | 0.30 (0.71) | 0.93 (0.57) | 1.5 (0.28) | 3.1 (0.09) | 3.2 (0.09) | 6.1 (0.02) | 3.6 (0.06) | 0.26 (0.77) | 7.5 (0.01) | 2.8 (0.11) | 1.3 (0.31) | 0.63 (0.55) | 0.31 (0.73) | 0.89 (0.49) | 1.7 (0.22) |
