Table 1 Comparison among the flowers of pioneer Core Eudicots in the mid-Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian).

From: The Core Eudicot Boom Registered in Myanmar Amber

 

Symmetry

Gender

Sepal

Petal

Stamen

Filament

Pollen sac

Pollen grain

Floral cup

Ovary

Placentation

Carpel

Style

Preservation media

Locality

Reference

Lijinganthus revoluta

actinomorphic

bisexual

5, free

5, free, revolute

8(10?), dorsifixed, introse

slender

2

tricolpate

None

superior

axile

3, fused

 

amber

Burma

This study

Dakotanthus cordiformis

actinomorphic

bisexual

5, free

5, free, spatulate

10?, dorsifixed

stout

4

tricolporate

 

superior

axile

5, fused

 

siltstone

USA

Manchester et al.27

Lachnociona terriae

actinomorphic

unisexual

5, free

none

10

slender

  

present

superi, half-inferior

 

5, fused or not

connivent

Amber

Burma

Poinar et al.19

Tropidogyne pentaptera

actinomorphic

bisexual

5, slightly fused

0

5? dorsifixed

short, slender

  

present

inferior

 

2, fused

2

amber

Burma

Poinar et al.28

EoÈ…pigynia burmensis

actinomorphic

bisexual

4, fused

4, free, valvate

4, dorsifixed, introse

slender

?

tricolporate?

present

inferior

?

fused

 

amber

Burma

Poinar et al.18

Caliciflora mauldinensis

actinomorphic

Bisexual

5, free, revolute-valvate

5, free, keeled-conduplic-ate

8, dorsifixed

short or none

4

tricolporate

present

superior

marginal?

3, free

 

siltstone

USA

Friis et al.26