Table 1 Fixed variants with predicted loss-of-function effect in known cancer associated genes according to the COSMIC database (CGC), known disease genes (OMIM) or genes highly expressed in the brain according to the Human Protein Atlas (HPA).

From: Need for high-resolution Genetic Analysis in iPSC: Results and Lessons from the ForIPS Consortium

Sample

Gene

HGVS

List

OMIM-G

OMIM-P

Phenotype

Inh.

pLI

i82A-S1-022

IL1RAPL1

c.1372+1G>T, p.?

OMIM, HPA

*300206

#300143

Mental retardation, XLR 21/34

XLR

1.00

p82A-R1-001

ADAT3

c.485G>A, p.(Trp162*)

OMIM

*615302

#615286

Mental retardation, AR 36

AR

0.00

i82A-R1-001

RP1

c.3949C>T, p.(Gln1317*)

OMIM

*603937

#180100

Retinitis pigmentosa 1

AR, AD

0.00

i82A-S1-022

MMP20

c.1381dupA, p.(Thr461Asnfs*5)

OMIM

*604629

#612529

Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IIA2

AR

0.00

i82A-R1-001

GPR162

c.747_748delinsTT, p.(Arg250*)

HPA

na

na

na

na

0.02

i88H-R1-002

BRAF

c.981-2A>G, p.?

CGC, OMIM

*164757

#115150, #613707, #613706

Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome; LEOPARD syndrome 3; Noonan syndrome 7

AD, AD, AD

1.00

i88H-R1-002

TWIST2

c.3G>T, p.?

OMIM

*607556

#200110, #209885, #227260

Ablepharon-macrostomia syndrome; Barber-Say syndrome; Focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, Setleis type

AD, AD, AR

0.44

i88H-R1-002

PAM16

c.285_288del, p.(Ser96Argfs*44)

OMIM

*614336

#613320

Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type

AR

0.14

i88H-R1-001

CDT1

c.352-1G>A, p.?

OMIM

*605525

#613804

Meier-Gorlin syndrome 4

AR

0.00

i88H-R1-002

LAMB1

c.869_870del, p.(Val290Glyfs*13)

OMIM

*150240

#615191

Lissencephaly 5

AR

0.00

i88H-R1-002

MTM1

c.1497del, p.(Trp499Cysfs*3)

OMIM

*300415

#310400

Myotubular myopathy, XLR

XLR

1.00

i88H-R1-001

DOCK2

c.3060_3072+6del, p.?

OMIM

*603122

#616433

Immunodeficiency 40

AR

1.00

i88H-R1-002

CYP46A1

c.894_897del, p.(Phe299Serfs*16)

HPA

*604087

na

na

na

0.75

i88H-R1-002

MCF2

c.541G>T, p.(Glu181*)

HPA

*311030

na

na

na

0.94

iAY6-R1-003

GRIK2

c.723+1G>A, p.?

OMIM, HPA

*138244

#611092

Mental retardation, AR, 6

AR

0.99

iAY6-R1-003

SYNE2

c.4051C>T, p.(Gln1351*)

OMIM

*608442

#612999

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5

AD

0.00

iAY6-R1-003

C2CD3

c.1726_1730+2delinsC, p.?

OMIM

*615944

#615948

Orofaciodigital syndrome XIV

AR

0.00

iAY6-R1-003

ANKRD11

c.5759_5763delinsG, p.(Thr1920Argfs*42)

OMIM

*611192

#148050

KBG syndrome

AD

1.00

iPX7-R1-001

CARD11

c.214C>T, p.(Arg72*)

CGC, OMIM

*607210

#616452, #615206, #617638

B-cell expansion with NFKB and T-cell anergy; Immunodeficiency 11 A; Immunodeficiency 11B

AD, AR, AD

1.00

iPX7-R1-001

ALG2

c.32C>A, p.(Ser11*)

OMIM

*607905

#616228

Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates

AR

0.02

iPX7-S1-004

DNAH5

c.2049del, p.(Gln684Lysfs*7)

OMIM

*603335

#608644

Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 3, with or without situs inversus

AR

0.00

iPX7-S1-004

ITCH

c.540dup, p.(Cys181Leufs*7)

OMIM

*606409

#613385

Autoimmune disease, multisystem, with facial dysmorphism

AR

1.00

iPX7-S1-004

VCAN

c.2492_2495del, p.(Leu831Glnfs*5)

OMIM

*118661

#143200

Wagner syndrome 1

AD

1.00

iPX7-S1-004

ARPP21

c.1923T>G, p.(Tyr641*)

HPA

*605488

na

na

na

0.00

iPX7-S1-004

WBSCR17

c.1081-1_1081delinsAA, p.?

HPA

*615137

na

na

na

0.10

  1. Inh., inheritance mode (“AD”: autosomal dominant, “AR”: autosomal recessive, “XLR”: X-linked recessive); HGVS, Human Genome Variation Society nomenclature (“c.”: coding DNA change, “p.”: protein change; “p.?”: consequence of the variant at protein level cannot be predicted without further functional assays); OMIM-G, OMIM (https://omim.org/) gene number; OMIM-P, OMIM phenotype number; CGC, COSMIC cancer gene census56 gene list; HPA, human protein atlas57 brain elevated gene set (File S6); pLI, probability of loss-of-function intolerance58; “na”: not available.