Table 1 Mean (95% CI) expected number (λ) of asynchrony events for time series defined each T = 15 minutes, approximate expected rate determined by a generalized linear model, and time spent in each state (tspent) represented as a proportion of the total time.

From: Predicting Patient-ventilator Asynchronies with Hidden Markov Models

Variable

Values for each state

z1

z2

z3

z4

λ

1 (0, 3)

11 (5, 18)

38 (26, 51)

119 (98, 141)

rate (%)

0.2 (0.19, 0.2)

3.38(3.36, 3.39)

11.6(11.6, 11.7)

35.1(35.0, 35.3)

tspent

0.52

0.28

0.14

0.06