Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Patterns of wild carnivore attacks on humans in urban areas

Figure 3

Artificial light conditions for those sites where the attack occurred at night. (A) Frequencies of the different ranges of radiance for the two species for which exact locations were available, i.e., coyotes (n = 8) and black bears (n = 7). (B) Two 1 km2 plots centered at the point of the attack are presented as an example of the artificial light conditions analyzed. Each range of radiance is assigned a different color, from black (radiance <0.25, i.e., no artificial light) to dark-red (radiance >40, i.e., highest amount of artificial light)46 (see the main text for more details). The two images were obtained from the website https://www.lightpollutionmap.info.

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