Figure 1
From: Extreme climatic events down-regulate the grassland biomass response to elevated carbon dioxide

Detected extreme climate events (ECEs) in the spring and summer growing periods for years from 1998 to 2013. The colored boxes with check marks depict the occurrence of ECEs in the corresponding years. For the spring growing period, ECEs including hard frost in spring, extreme cold and dry events are shown, while for the summer growing period, heat wave events, high KDDs, and extreme dry events are detected. For the years that experienced a strong heat wave event, we used a dark red color. For the years that did not experience a strong heat wave event, but are very close to satisfying the conditions for being a heat wave event (4 days in a row with Tmax > 30 °C), we used a light red color. Besides ECEs, extreme [CO2] enrichment events are also shown.