Table 1 Studies on skeletal remains of plague victims: sex and age at death.
Geographic area | Site | Period | Sample n. | M n. (%) | F n. (%) | sex ND n. (%) | Sub-Adults n. (%) | Adults n. (%) | Age ND n. (%) | Age class most represented | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age class | n. (%) | |||||||||||
Southern Germany | Aschheim | 5th–7th cent. | 77 | 27 (35%) | 40 (52%) | 10 (13%) | 26 (34%) | 50 (65%) | 1 (1%) | 20–40 40–60 | 23 (30.3%) 21 (27.4%) | |
Southern Germany | Altenerding | 5th–7th cent. | 20 | 5 (25%) | 6 (30%) | 9 (45%) | 9 (45%) | 11 (55%) | 20–40 0–6 7–12 | 9 (45%) 4 (20%) 4 (20%) | ||
Northern France | Le Clos des Cordeliers, Sens, Yonne | 5th–6th cent. | 73 | 14 (31.11%) | 17 (37.8%) | 14 (31.11%) | 28 (38%) | 45 (62%) | ||||
Southern France | Place Camille Jouffray, Vienne, Isère | 760–880 | 11 | 1 (20%) | 3 (60%) | 1 (20%) | 6 (55%) | 5 (45%) | 15–19 40+ | 3 (27.3%) 3 (27.3%) | ||
Second Pandemic: 14th–18th cent. | ||||||||||||
UK | Royal Mint, East Smithfield, London | 1348–1349 | 600 | 210 (50%) | 167 (39%) | 46 (11%) | 177 (29.5) | 421(70%) | 2 (0.5%) | 5–15 25–35 | 109 (18%) 99 (16.5%) | |
UK | Hereford cathedral | 14th cent. | 185 | 40 (38%) | 52 (49%) | 14 (13%) | 79 (43%) | 106 (57%) | 5–9 20–39 | 28 (15%) 25 (13.5%) | ||
Southern Germany | Manching Pichl, Ingolstadt | 1250–1500 | 21 | 13 (62%) | 6 (29%) | 2 (9%) | 12 (57%) | 9 (43%) | 20–40 0–6 | 6 (28.6%) 5 (23.8%) | ||
Northern France | Saint-Pierre de Dreux (Eure-et-Loire) | 14th cent. | 69 | 11 (34%) | 15 (47%) | 6 (19%) | 37 (54%) | 32 (46%) | 20+ 1–4 | 32 (46.3%) 15 (21.7%) | ||
Northern France | Bondy | 1297–1373 | 12 | 3 (43%) | 1 (14%) | 3 (43%) | 5 (42%) | 7 (58%) | ||||
Southern France | Vilarnau, Roussilon | 14th cent. | 19 | 3 (37.5%) | 5 (62.5%) | 11 (58%) | 8 (42%) | |||||
Southern France | Saint Come et Damien, Montpellier | 14th cent. | 13 | 1 (17%) | 3 (50%) | 2 (33%) | 7 (54%) | 6 (46%) | ||||
Southern France | Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse | 14th cent. | 13 | 6 (60%) | 3 (30%) | 1 (10%) | 3 (23%) | 10 (77%) | 20–49 50+ | 5 (31%) 2 (15%) | ||
Northern Italy | Lazzaretto Vecchio, Venice | 14th–17th cent. | 331 | 92 (28%) | 192 (58%) | 47 (14%) | ||||||
Spain | Basilica dels Sants Just i Pastor, Barcelona | 14th cent. | 120 | 7 (10%) | 6 (9%) | 57 (81%) | 50 (42%) | 70 (58%) | 5–9 20+ | 13 (11%) 70 (58%) | ||
Belgium | Maria Troon, Dendermonde | 16th cent. | 99 | 20 (45%) | 18 (41%) | 6 (14%) | 55 (56%) | 44 (44%) | 5–9 10–14 | 22 (22.2%) 17 (17.2%) | ||
Southern France | Les Fedons, Lambesc | 16th cent. | 133 | 30 (50%) | 26 (43%) | 4 (7%) | 73 (55%) | 60 (45%) | 5–9 20–30 | 24 (18%) 17 (12.8%) | ||
Southern Italy | Lo Quarter, Alghero | 1582–1583 | 185 | 43 (45%) | 51 (53%) | 2 (2%) | 89 (48%) | 96 (52%) | 12–20 3–11 | 38 (20.5%) 36 (19.5%) | ||
Southern France | Puy St. Pierre, Lariey | 1629–1630 | 34 | 8 (47%) | 8 (47%) | 1 (6%) | 17 (50%) | 17 (50%) | 40–60 5–9 | 8 (23.5%) 7 (20.6%) | ||
Northern Italy | Osservanza, Imola | 1629–1630 | 92 | 33 (36%) | 39 (42%) | 20 (22%) | 43 (47%) | 49 (53%) | 20–35 12–20 | 27 (29%) 20 (22%) | ||
Denmark | Copenhagen | 1711–1712 | 24 | 8 (33%) | 16 (67%) | |||||||
Southern France | l’Observance, Marseille | 1720–1722 | 179 | 59 (46%) | 58 (45%) | 11 (9%) | 51 (28.5) | 128 (71.5%) | 5–9 20+ | 20 (11.2%) 128 (71.5%) | ||
Southern France | Le Delos, Martigues | 1720–1722 | 39 | 9 (41%) | 5 (23%) | 8 (36%) | 17 (44%) | 22 (56%) | 0–5 20–35 | 6 (15.4%) 6 (15.4%) | ||
Southern France | Le Couvent des Capucins de Ferrieres, Martigues | 1720–1722 | 208 | 56 (46%) | 52 (43%) | 14 (11%) | 86 (41%) | 122 (59%) | ||||