Figure 3

(a) Bending stiffness (κ) values of individual vesicles at different concentrations of p-MWCNTs. (b) p-MWCNTs@GUVs deformation under 0 V/m (c) and 20 kV/m AC electric fields at a 75 ng/mL CNT concentration. (d) Diameter histogram of p-MWCNTs@GUVs at a 2 µg/mL concentration of CNTs (f–i) Confocal images of p-MWCNTs@GUVs at a 2 µg/mL concentration. (b) Cartoon of the interaction in the p-MWCNTs@GUVs systems.