Table 3 Comparison of the weight gain of preterm infants in the fresh human milk and control groups.

From: Testing the feasibility and safety of feeding preterm infants fresh mother’s own milk in the NICU: A pilot study

Weight

Fresh Human Milk (N = 98) mean ± SD

Controla (N = 109) mean ± SD

P value

Birth weight z-score

0.35 ± 0.90

0.25 ± 0.83

0.42

Weight z-score at 7 days of age

−0.38 ± 0.77

−0.11 ± 0.44

0.34

Weight z-score at 14 days of age

−0.35 ± 2.1

−0.71 ± 0.66

0.10

Weight z-score at 21 days of age

−0.70 ± 0.74

−0.64 ± 2.40

0.80

Weight z-score at 28 days of age

−0.92 ± 0.75

−1.08 ± 0.68

0.13

Weight z-score at 35 days of age

−1.19 ± 0.74

−1.28 ± 0.69

0.44

Weight z-score at 42 days of age

−1.51 ± 0.72

−1.58 ± 0.68

0.62

Weight z-score at 49 days of age

−1.70 ± 0.77

−1.74 ± 0.68

0.77

Weight z-score at 56 days of age

−1.93 ± 0.71

−1.97 ± 0.67

0.83

Weight z-score at 63 days of age

−1.91 ± 0.78

−2.17 ± 0.61

0.25

Change in weight z-scoreb

−1.72 ± 0.32

−2.10 ± 0.52

0.01

  1. aInfants in the control group were fed frozen human milk.
  2. bZ-score at 63 days of age minus z-score at birth.
  3. Abbreviations: N, number in group; SD, standard deviation.