Table 2 Immunocytochemical detection of AT/BT, FS, iGb3S, and GT activities.

From: Amino acid substitutions at sugar-recognizing codons confer ABO blood group system-related α1,3 Gal(NAc) transferases with differential enzymatic activity

Set

I

II

III

IV

V

Cell

HeLa(FUT2)

HeLa(FUT2)

COS1(B3GALNT1)

CHO (B3GALNT1 + GBGT1)

COS1

Antigen

A

B

FORS1

FORS1

α-Gal-epitope

Exp.

1

2

3

AT

1

2

3

BT

1

2

3

FS

1

2

3

iGb3S

1

2

3

GT

H_ABO-A

AGG

100.0

140.6

95.0

5+

0.0

0.0

0.0

16.7

15.0

15.7

3+

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

GGA

87.5

109.4

87.5

5+

44.0

35.7

36.7

4+

26.7

26.7

25.0

3+

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

HAA

0.3

0.6

0.5

+/—

48.0

39.3

40.0

4+

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

LGG

100.0

100.0

100.0

5+

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

MGA

2.5

3.1

3.0

+

100.0

100.0

100.0

5+

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

M_GBGT1

AGG

0.5

0.7

0.4

+/−

3.2

2.1

1.7

+

90.0

83.3

83.3

5 + 

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

GGA

3.8

3.4

3.3

+

0.8

1.1

0.3

+/−

100.0

100.0

100.0

5+

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

HAA

0.6

0.9

0.4

+/−

0.1

0.4

2.3

+/−

0.0

1.0

0.0

+/−

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

LGG

2.0

3.1

2.3

+

2.0

3.6

2.0

+

0.7

0.0

0.0

+/−

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

MGA

1.0

2.2

1.5

+/−

1.6

1.4

1.7

+/−

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

R_A3GALT2

AGG

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6.0

6.7

5.0

2+

0.0

0.0

0.0

GGA

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

5.0

5.6

6.0

2+

0.0

0.0

0.0

HAA

1.8

0.9

0.6

+/−

1.6

0.1

0.1

+/−

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

5+

4.2

2.5

5.0

+

LGG

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.6

0.5

0.3

+/−

0.0

0.0

0.0

22.0

22.2

20.0

3+

0.5

0.2

0.6

+/−

MGA

0.1

0.1

0.8

+/−

0.3

0.2

0.1

+/−

0.0

0.0

0.0

14.0

22.2

20.0

3+

0.0

0.3

0.0

M_GGTA1

AGG

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.3

+/−

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.0

0.0

+/−

0.2

0.5

0.6

+/−

GGA

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.2

0.2

+/−

16.7

16.7

16.0

3+

HAA

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.6

+/−

100.0

100.0

100.0

5+

LGG

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.2

0.4

+/−

1.7

0.8

2.0

+/−

MGA

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.7

0.6

+/−

11.7

10.0

10.0

2+

  1. Five sets (I–V) of experiments were performed in triplicates (Exp. 1–3) using 4 cell types and 4 antigens analyzed. The original gene names and the tripeptide sequences at the codons corresponding to 266–268 of human AT/BT are listed in the leftmost column: H_ABO-A, M_GBGT1, R_A3GALT2, and M_GGTA1 for the A allele of human ABO gene, mouse GBGT1 gene, rat A3GALT2 gene, and mouse GGTA1 gene, respectively. The tripeptides are abbreviated: AGG (AlaGlyGly), GGA (GlyGlyAla), HAA (HisAlaAla), LGG (LeuGlyGly), and MGA (MetGlyAla). The original tripeptide sequences are shown in italic. The antigen positive cell percentages were re-calculated so that those of the original positive control constructs become 100%. The deduced AT, BT, FS, iGb3S, and GT activities are shown semi-quantitatively (-: no, +/−: scarce, + : very weak, 2 + : weak, 3 + : moderate, 4 + : strong, 5 + : very strong activity).