Figure 3
From: North Atlantic Ocean Circulation and Decadal Sea Level Change During the Altimetry Era

Low-frequency dynamic shelf sea level variability. (a) Time-latitude diagram of regional dynamic shelf sea level variability in the eastern Atlantic with no smoothing applied. (b) Averaged regional dynamic sea-level variability over the east Atlantic shelf (shallower than the 500-m isobath) calculated from altimetry for the 1993–2016 period (shading) overlaid by the latitudinally-averaged along-slope wind-stress (black). The time series have been deseasoned, smoothed with a 25-month running mean and normalized. Dark blue and red indicate anomalous periods (higher and lower than 0.5 standard deviation). (c) Composite analysis of sea level (shading) and wind-stress (vectors) calculated based on the difference between the anomalously high and low dynamic shelf sea-level periods shown in panel (a) but excluding the first and last year due to smoothing effects. (d) Monthly (thin lines) and smoothed (thick lines) relative sea-level variability from tide gauges in the North (red) and Norwegian (blue) Seas. The figure was produced using the software Matlab R2014b, (https://www.mathworks.com).