Table 1 List of top twenty most differentially expressed genes between 800 µM MGO and Control (p < 0.05, fold change ≥ ±1.5).

From: Methylglyoxal down-regulates the expression of cell cycle associated genes and activates the p53 pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells

Gene symbol

Gene name

Fold change

p-value

800 µM MGO × Control: Up-regulated

HO-1

heme oxygenase 1

3.79

9.63E-5

PSAT1

phosphoserine aminotransferase 1

3.55

5.93E-4

DKK1

dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor

3.49

5.40E-5

VTRNA1-3

vault RNA 1-3

3.28

0.00620

PTGS2

prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2

3.27

0.00068

LPXN

leupaxin

3.19

0.00012

SERPINB2

plasminogen activator inhibitor 2

3.17

0.00420

ATP1B1

ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit beta 1

3.14

2.90E-5

MARCH4

membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 4

3.12

5.04E-5

IGFBP3

insulin like growth factor binding protein 3

3.07

0.00018

800µM MGO × Control: Down-regulated

TOP2A

topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha

−13.88

0.00045

ASPM

abnormal spindle microtubule assembly

−13.30

0.00030

KIF20A

kinesin family member 20a

−10.96

9.58E-5

MKI67

marker of proliferation Ki-67

−10.92

0.00061

FABP4

fatty acid binding protein 4, adipocyte

−9.85

0.00062

BUB1

BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine

−9.76

0.00016

TTK

TTK protein kinase

−8.74

0.00039

CASC 5

cancer susceptibility candidate 5

−8.72

0.00014

CCNA2

cyclin A2

−8.67

0.00085

DLGAP5

DLG Associated Protein 5

−8.38

0.00045