Table 1 Demographic characteristics of patients with SCZ and non-SCZ controls.
Variable | SCZ | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | ||||
n = 235382 | n = 58847 | ||||
n | % | n | % | ||
Gender a | 0.99 | ||||
Female | 110888 | 47.11 | 27723 | 47.11 | |
Male | 124494 | 52.89 | 31124 | 52.89 | |
Age at baseline, years a | 0.99 | ||||
<25 | 44086 | 18.73 | 11023 | 18.73 | |
25–50 | 147296 | 62.58 | 36824 | 62.58 | |
>50 | 44000 | 18.69 | 11000 | 18.69 | |
Mean (SD)b | 37.84 (13.84) | 37.89 (13.74) | 0.48 | ||
Comorbidities a | |||||
Hypertension | 27543 | 11.70 | 7011 | 11.91 | 0.15 |
Dyslipidemia | 21521 | 9.14 | 3963 | 6.73 | <0.01 |
COPD | 9431 | 4.01 | 3648 | 6.20 | <0.01 |
Diabetes mellitus | 12961 | 5.51 | 4051 | 6.88 | <0.01 |
Asthma | 8440 | 3.59 | 2608 | 4.43 | <0.01 |
Chronic kidney disease | 1103 | 0.47 | 294 | 0.50 | 0.32 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 7375 | 3.13 | 2620 | 4.45 | <0.01 |
Alcohol use disorder | 557 | 0.24 | 1739 | 2.96 | <0.01 |
Liver cirrhosis | 21841 | 9.28 | 6673 | 11.34 | <0.01 |
Malignancies | 33799 | 14.36 | 6417 | 10.90 | <0.01 |
Coronary artery disease | 7194 | 3.06 | 1915 | 3.25 | 0.01 |
Follow-up period, years, median c | 7.73 | 7.05 | <0.01 | ||
