Table 3 The cesarean section rate and proportion in subgroup by Robson Ten-Group Classification System.

From: Dissecting the current caesarean section rate in Shanghai, China

Robson Classification

Characteristics

Percent of total births (%)

CS rate (%)

Proportion of total caesareans (%)

NS (1)

Nulliparous, singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, in spontaneous labour

30.7

6.9

5.1

NI (2a)

Nulliparous, singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, induced labour

13.7

19.0

6.3

NC (2b)

Nulliparous, singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, caesarean section before labour

15.5

100.0

37.4

MS (3)

Multiparous (excluding previous caesarean section), singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, in spontaneous labour

12.4

2.2

0.7

MI (4a)

Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with singleton, cephalic pregnancy, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, induced labour

2.6

4.3

0.3

MC (4b)

Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with singleton, cephalic pregnancy, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, caesarean section before labour

1.4

100.0

3.3

PC (5)

Previous caesarean section, singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation

11.1

96.6

25.9

BR (6 + 7 + 9)

All nulliparous with a single breech, All multiparous with a single breech (including previous caesarean section), and All women with a single pregnancy in transverse or oblique lie (including those with previous caesarean section)

4.5

94.1

10.1

TW (8)

All multiparous (including previous caesarean section),

2.2

94.1

5.0

PT (10)

All singleton, cephalic, <37 weeks’ gestation pregnancies (including previous caesarean section)

5.3

44.1

5.6

UK (99)

Unknown

0.5

21.6

0.3

 

Total

100.0

41.5

100.0