Table 5 Cesarean section rate by birth-weight category in Robson Ten-Group Classification System.

From: Dissecting the current caesarean section rate in Shanghai, China

Robson Classification

Characteristics

CS number and CS rate by birth-weight category

<2500 g

2500–2999 g

3000–3499 g

3500–3999 g

≥4000 g

P*

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

NS (1)

Nulliparous, singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, in spontaneous labour

5 (4.76)

134 (4.53)

769 (7.80)

641 (12.39)

144 (21.69)

<0.0001

NI (2a)

Nulliparous, singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, induced labour

17 (36.96)

151 (14.98)

629 (16.76)

728 (27.28)

227 (44.25)

<0.0001

NC (2b)

Nulliparous, singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, caesarean section before labour

134 (100)

985 (100)

3468 (100)

2996 (100)

1377 (100)

N/Aa

MS (3)

Multiparous (excluding previous caesarean section), singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, in spontaneous labour

0 (0)

17 (1.81)

81 (1.96)

69 (2.19)

28 (4.04)

<0.01

MI (4a)

Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with singleton, cephalic pregnancy, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, induced labour

0 (0)

5 (3.42)

52 (7.08)

46 (6.32)

17 (7.66)

N/Aa

MC (4b)

Multiparous without a previous uterine scar, with singleton, cephalic pregnancy, ≥37 weeks’ gestation, caesarean section before labour

12 (100)

140 (100)

332 (100)

385 (100)

146 (100)

N/Aa

PC (5)

Previous caesarean section, singleton, cephalic, ≥37 weeks’ gestation

41 (100)

758 (94.87)

3223 (95.67)

2640 (95.76)

698 (96.68)

0.30

BR (6 + 7 + 9)

All nulliparous with a single breech, All multiparous with a single breech (including previous caesarean section), and All women with a single pregnancy in transverse or oblique lie (including those with previous caesarean section)

186 (93.94)

589 (100)

1096 (99.46)

559 (98.94)

134 (100)

<0.0001

TW (8)

All multiparous (including previous caesarean section),

464 (90.8)

424 (98.6)

69 (85.19)

6 (50)

6 (100)

<0.0001

PT (10)

All singleton, cephalic, <37 weeks’ gestation pregnancies (including previous caesarean section)

528 (41.67)

484 (42.31)

414 (51.36)

116 (58.59)

12 (66.67)

<0.0001

UK (99)

Unknown

5 (29.41)

34 (36.56)

51 (40.16)

34 (30.91)

17 (41.46)

0.55

TOTAL

 

1392 (58.41)

3721 (40.31)

10184 (36.68)

8220 (43.86)

2806 (61.86)

<0.0001

  1. *Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square test.
  2. aRow or column sum zero. No statistics computed for this sub-table.