Table 2 Phenotypic properties distinguishing the isolates from one another and from their closest phylogenetic neighbours.

From: Uncovering the potential of novel micromonosporae isolated from an extreme hyper-arid Atacama Desert soil

 

Isolate LB4

Isolate LB41

M. chalcea DSM 43026T

Isolate LB19

M. ureilytica GUI23T*

Isolate LB32T

M. saelicesensis Lupac 09T

Isolate LB39T

M. chokoriensis JCM 13248T

Biochemical tests:

Catalase

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Oxidase

+

+

+

+

API ZYM tests:

Acid phosphatase

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Alkaline phosphatase

+

+

+

+

+

+

α-Chymotrypsin

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Cystine arylamidase

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

α-Galactosidase

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

N-acetyl-β-Glucosaminidase

+

+

+

+

+

+

α-Glucosidase

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

β-Glucosidase

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

β-Glucuronidase

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

α-Fucosidase

+

Lipase (C14)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Leucine arylamidase

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

α-Mannosidase

+

+

+

Valine arylamidase

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

GENIII BIOLOG microplate tests:

(a) Oxidation of amino acids:

L-Alanine

+

+

+

+

+

L-Arginine

+

+

+

+

+

D-Aspartic acid

+

+

+

Glycyl-L-proline

+

+

L-Histidine

+

D-Serine #2

+

L-Serine

+

+

+

(b) Oxidation of sugars:

D-Arabitol

+

+

D-Fucose

+

L-Fucose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

3-O-methyl-D-Glucose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

N-acetyl-D-Galactosamine

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Glucuronamide

+

Glycerol

+

+

+

+

+

myo-Inositol

+

+

α-D-Lactose

+

+

+

+

+

D-Mannitol

+

+

+

+

L-Rhamnose

+

+

+

+

+

D-Salicin

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

D-Sorbitol

+

+

+

+

+

+

(c) Oxidation of organic acids:

Bromo-Succinic acid

+

+

+

+

+

Butyric acid

+

+

+

+

β-hydroxy-Butyric acid

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

γ-amino-n-Butyric acid

+

Citric acid

+

D-Galacturonic acid

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

β-methyl-D-Glucoside

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

D-Glucuronic acid

+

+

+

+

+

+

α-keto-Glutaric acid

+

+

+

+

+

D-Lactic acid methyl ester

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

D-Malic acid

+

+

+

L-Malic acid

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

N-acetyl-Neuraminic acid

+

+

+

+

L-Pyroglutamic acid

+

+

+

+

Quinic acid

+

+

+

D-Saccharic acid

+

+

+

+

+

+

(d) Oxidation of polymer:

Pectin

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Growth in the presence of:

Inosine

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Lithium chloride

+

+

+

Minocycline

+

Potassium tellurite

+

+

+

+

Sodium chloride (4%, w/v)

+

+

Sodium bromate

+

+

+

Sodium formate

+

Sodium lactate (1%, w/v)

+

+

+

Tolerance tests:

Temperature range (°C)

20–45

20–45

20–37

20–37

20–37

20–37

12–45

12–37

12–45

pH range

6–9

6–9

7–9

6–8

7–8

6–8

7–9

6–8

6–9

Growth in the presence of NaCl (%, w/v)

4

4

1

3

1

1

1

3

1

Chemotaxonomy:

Diaminopimelic acid

meso -A 2 pm

meso -A 2 pm

meso -A 2 pm*

meso - and OH-A 2 pm

meso -A 2 pm*

meso - and OH-A 2 pm

meso -A 2 pm*

meso - and OH-A 2 pm

meso -A 2 pm*

Fatty acids

iso-C16:0 (31.0%), iso-C15:0 (10.6%), iso-C17:0 (11.2%), anteiso-C17:0 (15.1%)

iso-C16:0 (38.5%), iso-C15:0 (7.7%), iso-C17:0 (6.4%), anteiso-C17:0 (11.0%)

iso-C16:0, iso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0, iso-C17:1ω9c*

iso-C16:0 (11.0%), iso-C15:0 (27.0%), anteiso-C17:0 (10.4%)

iso-C15:0, iso-C17:1ω9c, iso-C17:0, anteiso-C17:0*

iso-C15:0 (23.8%), iso-C17:0 (14.6%), anteiso-C17:0 (12.1%)

iso-C16:0, iso-C15:0, C17:1 cis8*

iso-C15:0 (23.5%), iso-C16:0 (14.8%), 10-methyl C17:0 (14.0%), C17:0 (10.8%)

iso-C16:0, iso-C15:0, iso-C17:0, anteiso-C15:0*

Menaquinones

MK-9(H4,H6) (24.5, 17.6%) MK-10(H4,H6) (18.4, 16.6%)

MK-9 (H4,H6) (23.1, 10.2%) MK-10(H4,H6) (40.7, 17.6%)

MK-10(H4,H6)*

MK-10(H4,H6) (54.8, 18.1%)

MK-9 (H4) MK-10(H4,H6)*

MK-10(H4,H6,H8) (31.9, 28.9, 19.3%)

MK-10(H4,H6)*

MK-10(H4,H6,H8) (31.7, 24.3, 13.3%)

MK-9 (H4,H6) MK-10(H4,H6)*

Polar lipids

DPG, PE, PI, GL, 2PL

DPG, PE, PI, GL, 2PL

ND

DPG, PE, PI, GL, 5 L

DPG, PE, PI, GL*

DPG, PE, PI, GL, 2 L

DPG, PE, PI*

DPG, PE, PI, GL, 2PL

DPG, PE, PI, PIM*

Sugars

gal, glu, man, xyl

gal, glu, man, xyl

ND

gal, glu, man, rham, rib, xyl

gal, glu, man, rib, xyl*

gal, glu, man, rham, rib, xyl

ara, glu, man, rham, rib, xyl*

gal, glu, man, rham, rib, xyl

ara, gal, glu, man, rham, rib, xyl*

  1. +: positive, −:negative, abreviations: dpm: diaminopimelic acid, ara: arabinose, gal: galactose, glu: glucose, man: mannose, rha: rhamnose, rib: ribose, xyl: xylose, DPG: diphosphatidylglycerol, PE: phosphatidylethanolamine, PI: phosphatidylinositol, PIM: phosphatidylinositol mannosides, GL: glycolipids, PL: unknown polar lipids, L: unknown lipids. All tests are from this study unless indicated otherwise. *Data from Genilloud28, Ara and Kudo34, Carro et al.38 and Trujillo et al.35.
  2. All the isolates grew at pH 6 and in the presence of sodium chloride (1%, w/v) but not in the presence guanidine hydrochloride, niaproof, tetrazolium blue or tetrazolium violet. They were resistant to aztreonam, nalidixic acid, rifamycin SV, but not to fusidic acid, lincomycin, troleandomycin or vancomycin. All of the strains were positive for esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), β-galactosidase, naphtlol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolases and trypsin (API tests), oxidized acetic acid, acetoacetic acid, L-aspartic acid, D-gluconic acid, L-glutamic acid, and propionic acid (organic acids), D-cellobiose, D-fructose, D-fructose-6-phosphate, D-galactose, β-gentiobiose, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, D-glucose, D-glucose-6-phosphate, D-maltose, N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine, D-mannose, D-melibiose, D-raffinose, stachyose, sucrose, D-trehalose and D-turanose (sugars), degraded dextrin, gelatin and Tween 40. In contrast, none of the strains oxidized D-serine I (amino acid), α-hydroxi-butyric acid, α-keto-butyric acid, L-galactonic acid-lactone, L-lactic acid, mucic acid and p-hydroxy-phenylacetic acid.