Table 1 Baseline characteristics.

From: New risk prediction model of coronary heart disease in participants with and without diabetes: Assessments of the Framingham risk and Suita scores in 3-year longitudinal database in a Japanese population

Covariates

Total

Men

Women

P

Non-diabetic men

Diabetic men

P

Non-diabetic women

Diabetic women

P

N

35,379

14,072

21,307

 

12,506

1,566

 

19,947

1,360

 

Age (years)

62.1 (7.5)

61.9 (8.0)

62.3 (7.2)

0.306

62 (8)

64 (6)

<0.001

62 (7)

64 (6)

<0.001

Height (cm)

156 (8)

164 (6)

151 (6)

<0.001

164 (6)

163 (6)

<0.001

152 (6)

151 (6)

<0.001

Body weight (kg)

57.7 (10.2)

64.7 (9.2)

53.1 (8.0)

<0.001

64.4 (9.0)

66.9 (10.2)

<0.001

52.9 (7.8)

56.8 (9.7)

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

23.5 (3.3)

24.0 (3.0)

23.2 (3.4)

<0.001

23.9 (2.9)

25.0 (3.3)

<0.001

23.0 (3.3)

25.0 (4.1)

<0.001

Waist circumference (cm)

84.0 (8.9)

85.3 (8.0)

83.1 (9.3)

<0.001

85.0 (7.9)

88.1 (8.6)

<0.001

82.8 (9.2)

87.9 (10.3)

<0.001

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

129 (17)

130 (17)

128 (18)

<0.001

130 (16)

134 (17)

<0.001

127 (18)

134 (17)

<0.001

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

77 (10)

79 (10)

75 (10)

<0.001

79 (10)

78 (10)

0.201

75 (10)

76 (10)

<0.001

Glucose (mg/dL)

97 (17)

101 (18)

95 (15)

<0.001

97 (10)

135 (32)

<0.001

93 (9)

130 (35)

<0.001

HbA1c (%)

5.69 (0.55)

5.70 (0.61)

5.68 (0.51)

<0.05

5.56 (0.32)

6.87 (0.98)

<0.001

5.59 (0.31)

6.95 (1.03)

<0.001

TC (mg/dL)

211 (33)

204 (32)

216 (32)

<0.001

204 (32)

203 (33)

0.082

216 (32)

215 (34)

<0.05

LDL (mg/dL)

127 (29)

122 (29)

131 (29)

<0.001

123 (29)

121 (29)

<0.01

131 (29)

130 (31)

0.483

HDL (mg/dL)

62 (15)

58 (15)

65 (15)

<0.001

58 (15)

56 (15)

<0.001

65 (15)

60 (15)

<0.001

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

110 (57)

121 (63)

103 (51)

<0.001

119 (63)

131 (68)

<0.001

102 (50)

120 (58)

<0.001

AST (IU/L)

24 (8)

25 (9)

23 (7)

<0.001

25 (9)

26 (12)

0.082

23 (7)

25 (11)

<0.01

ALT (IU/L)

22 (12)

24 (13)

20 (11)

<0.001

24 (13)

28 (18)

<0.001

20 (10)

25 (17)

<0.001

γ-GTP (IU/L)

33 (37)

45 (50)

25 (22)

<0.001

44 (48)

54 (65)

<0.001

24 (21)

32 (35)

<0.001

Uric acid (mg/dL)

5.25 (1.34)

6.08 (1.29)

4.70 (1.07)

<0.001

6.11 (1.28)

5.86 (1.35)

<0.001

4.68 (1.06)

4.94 (1.18)

<0.001

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.72 (0.18)

0.85 (0.18)

0.63 (0.13)

<0.001

0.85 (0.18)

0.84 (0.21)

<0.001

0.63 (0.12)

0.62 (0.13)

<0.001

eGFR (mL /min/1.73 m2)

75 (15)

74 (15)

75 (15)

<0.001

74 (14)

75 (17)

0.149

75 (15)

77 (18)

<0.01

Proteinuria (≧1+) (%)

4.3

6.0

3.3

<0.001

5.2

11.9

<0.001

2.9

7.7

<0.001

Diabetes mellitus (%)

8.3

11.1

6.4

<0.001

      

Hypertension (%)

43.1

47.5

40.2

<0.001

46.0

60.0

<0.001

38.8

61.7

<0.001

Dyslipidemia (%)

53.6

50.2

55.7

<0.001

49.2

58.2

<0.001

54.7

70.8

<0.001

Anti-hypertensive drugs (%)

26.5

28.2

25.3

<0.001

26.4

42.6

<0.001

23.9

46.4

<0.001

Lipid-lowering drugs (%)

14.4

8.8

18

<0.001

7.7

17.8

<0.001

16.8

35.4

<0.001

Anti-diabetic drugs (%)

4.1

5.5

3.2

<0.001

0.0

49.7

<0.001

0.0

50.5

<0.001

Current smoker (%)

13.0

23.4

6.2

<0.001

23.1

25.9

<0.05

6.2

6.1

0.878

Alcohol drinking

  Every day (%)

18.3

38.6

4.9

 

38.9

36.0

 

5.0

3.7

 

  Sometimes (%)

21.5

29.8

16.0

<0.001

29.7

30.5

0.077

16.4

11.5

<0.001

  Almost none (%)

60.2

70.2

84.0

 

31.4

33.5

 

78.6

84.8

 
  1. Continuous variables are expressed as mean and standard deviation. Category variables are expressed as percent. TC, LDL and HDL: total, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. P values were calculated by unpaired two-tailed t-test or χ2 test.
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