Table 1 Baseline Characteristics and Medication Use of the Study Population.

From: The benefit of secondary prevention with oat fiber in reducing future cardiovascular event among CAD patients after coronary intervention

 

Oat used

p Value

No (n = 474)

Yes (n = 242)

Age, years

65.26 ± 12.19

68.82 ± 11.65

0.0002

Male, n (%)

408 (86.08)

202 (83.47%)

0.353

Hypertension, n (%)

306 (64.56)

160 (66.12%)

0.679

Diabetes, n (%)

178 (37.55)

86 (35.54%)

0.597

Smoking, n (%)

269 (56.75)

117 (48.35%)

0.033

History of CAD, n (%)

117 (24.68)

60 (24.79%)

0.974

History of stroke, n (%)

11 (2.32)

5 (2.07%)

0.827

BMI, kg/m2

26.47 ± 5.24

25.92 ± 3.65

0.1005

Waist, cm

94.21 ± 10.23

93.34 ± 9.07

0.2438

Buttocks, cm

99.11 ± 8.43

99.9 ± 9.28

0.2523

Waist to hip ratio

0.95 ± 0.08

0.94 ± 0.07

0.0067

Systolic BP, mmHg

129.58 ± 17.93

129.3 ± 15.53

0.8297

Diastolic BP, mmHg

74.01 ± 12.36

72.58 ± 12.14

0.1394

Stenosis vessel, n (%)

2.01 ± 0.92

2.03 ± 0.94

0.8468

Stenosis lesion, n (%)

3.31 ± 2.21

3.27 ± 2

0.8382

Stenting, n (%)

1.56 ± 0.93

1.62 ± 0.87

0.4966

LVEF (%)

57.05 ± 12.36

56.17 ± 12.74

0.483

Medication

Anti-platelet, n (%)

427 (90.0)

226 (93.4)

0.14

Aspirin, n (%)

345 (72.7)

188 (77.6)

0.155

clopidogrel, n (%)

223 (47.0)

117 (48.3)

0.742

Anticoagulant, n (%)

11 (2.3)

8 (3.3)

0.438

ACE inhibitor, n (%)

106 (22.3)

55 (22.7)

0.912

ARB, n (%)

208 (43.8)

106 (43.8)

0.984

Beta-blocker, n (%)

285 (60.1)

137 (56.6)

0.366

CCB, n (%)

211 (44.5)

112 (46.2)

0.653

CCB, DHP, n (%)

163 (34.3)

94 (38.8)

0.240

Diuretics, n (%)

62 (13.0)

29 (11.9)

0.677

Nitrate, n (%)

233 (49.1)

128 (52.8)

0.344

Statin, n (%)

333 (70.2)

172 (71.1)

0.820

PPIs, n (%)

20 (4.2)

10 (4.1)

0.956

  1. Values are mean ± SD, or n(%). BMI indicates body mass index; LVEF, left ventricle ejection fraction; CCB, calcium channel blocker; DHP, Dihydropyridine; ACE = angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; PPIs, proton pump inhibitors.