Table 3 SNOWPACK model parameter adjustments at Urdukus weather station.

From: Flow Analysis at the Snow Covered High Altitude Catchment via Distributed Energy Balance Modeling

Parameter

Symbol

Adjustment

Detail

Coordinate System

COORDSYS

UTM

Coordinate system used to specify locations in the model

Model Boundary Condition

CHANGE_BC

Neumann

Two boundary conditions are available at snow-atmosphere interface. Neumann or Dirichlet

Roughness length

ROUGHNESS_LENGTH

0.002

Mass of an element that is neither changed by phase changes nor densification

Mode of model

SW_MODE

Incoming

Based on available data. Incoming short wave radiation or both incoming short and longwave radiations.

Enforced measure snow height

ENV_Meas_Snow_Depth

False

Uses measured precipitation or snow height as input

Canopy detail

CANOPY

False

Canopy detail at study area or no vegetation

Input Precipitation data treatment

PSUM

Accumulate

PSUM is accumulated at hourly temporal resolution or raw.

Atmospheric Stability

ATMOSPHERIC_STABILITY

Monin-Obukhov44

Various stability-correction schemes are available to consider temperature inversions on snow and glacier surface.

Geothermal heat flux

GEO_HEAT

0.06

Depends on type of soil

Soil albedo Snow albedo Ice albedo

Soil_Albedo Snow_Albedo Ice_Albedo

0.2–0.3

Depends on type of soil Computed at each time step by the model Fixed58