Table 3 Comparisons of CMAPs (constant current versus constant voltage) between the right and left sides during stimulation using patterns 1 and 2.

From: Monophasic transcranial constant-current versus constant-voltage stimulation of motor-evoked potentials during spinal surgery

Muscles

Laterality

Constant current

Constant voltage

Pattern 1

Pattern 2

Pattern 1

Pattern 2

right: anode, left: cathode

right: cathode, left: anode

right: anode, left: cathode

right: cathode, left: anode

Median

Interquartile range

p value

Median

Interquartile range

p value

Median

Interquartile range

p value

Median

Interquartile range

p value

Del

Right

194.0

[35–602]

<0.01

430.0

[105–1155.5]

<0.01

520.0

[200–1440]

<0.01

456.0

[220–1105]

0.04

Left

330.0

[110–819]

140.0

[18.3–349.3]

370.0

[147–830]

376.5

[141.5–1012.5]

APB

Right

470.0

[31–1680]

<0.01

1335.0

[245.3–3197.5]

<0.01

1280.0

[240–3030]

0.46

1325.0

[254.3–2785.0]

0.09

Left

1176.0

[304–2690]

380.0

[37.8–1572.5]

1190.0

[240–2890]

940.0

[240.5–2520.0]

Quad

Right

10.4

[0–133]

<0.01

47.0

[5–281]

<0.01

101.0

[16.1–560]

0.51

80.0

[16.6–460]

0.60

Left

75.0

[0–320]

10.3

[0–93]

150.0

[27–423.0]

139.0

[20–530]

TA

Right

67.0

[0–390]

<0.01

280.0

[34–970]

<0.01

580.0

[136–2300]

0.02

522.0

[130–1910]

0.58

Left

338.0

[64–1490]

54.0

[0–430]

630.0

[100–1780]

490.0

[148–1790]

GC

Right

42.0

[0–193]

<0.01

140.0

[41–570]

<0.01

250.0

[85–865]

0.63

266.0

[83–720]

0.33

Left

220.0

[50–620]

32.0

[0–212]

340.0

[83–880]

349.0

[88–967]

AH

Right

160.0

[50–630]

<0.01

555.0

[112–1600]

<0.01

1020.0

[360–2032]

0.37

1030.0

[423–2210]

0.43

Left

830.0

[210–1700]

180.0

[20–750]

1150.0

[443–2400]

1160.0

[410–2061]

  1. CMAP: compound muscle action potential, Del: deltoid, APB: abductor pollicis brevis, Quad: quadriceps, TA: tibialis anterior, GC: gastrocnemius, AH: abductor halluces.