Table 3 The information of CMIP5 model used in this study (Ensemble means multi-model mean).
From: Most of the Northern Hemisphere Permafrost Remains under Climate Change
Model | Institution | Resolution |
|---|---|---|
BCC-CSM1.1 | Beijing Climate Center, China | 2.8° × 2.8° |
BCC-CSM1.1(m) | Beijing Climate Center, China | 1.3° × 1.1° |
BNU-ESM | Beijing Normal University. China | 2.8° × 2.8° |
CanESM2 | Canadian Center for Climate Modeling and Analysis, Canada | 2.8° × 2.8° |
CNRM-CM5 | CNRM-CERFACS, France | 1.4° × 1.4° |
CSIRO-Mk3.6.0 | CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Australia | 1.875° × 1.875° |
HadGEM2-ES | Met Office Hadley Centre, UK | 1.875° × 1.25° |
IPSL-CM5A-LR | Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, France | 3.75° × 1.875° |
IPSL-CM5A-MR | Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, France | 2.5° × 1.25° |
MIROC-ESM | Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, Japan | 2.8° × 2.8° |
MIROC-ESM-CHEM | Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, Japan | 2.8° × 2.8° |
MIROC5 | Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, Japan | 1.4° × 1.4° |
GISS-E2-H | NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, USA | 2.5° × 2° |
CCSM4 | National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA | 1.25° × 0.94° |
CESM1(CAM5) | NSF-DOE-NCAR, USA | 1.25° × 0.94° |
GFDL-CM3 | Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, USA | 2.5° × 2.0° |
NorESM1-M | Norwegian Climate Center, Norway | 2.5° × 1.875° |
