Figure 3
From: Deciphering host-parasitoid interactions and parasitism rates of crop pests using DNA metabarcoding
Proportion of sequences of four parasitoid species observed from DNA metabarcoding from 197 individual field samples of the millet head miner Heliocheilus albipunctella at different stages of development (eggs, early instar larvae, late instar larvae). Trichogrammatoidea armigera is an egg parasitoid, Copidosoma primulum is an ovo-larval parasitoid, Schoelandella sahelensis and Schoelandella sp. are larval parasitoids. Bars represent the standard deviation. Values above each bar represent the number of positive samples for each stage of the four parasitoid species. #: No data.
