Table 1 Crystalline structures, cluster formulas, the total atom number Z of cluster structural unit in Ti-Al(-Nb) phases, in which the Fermi vector kF and atomic density ρa are also involved.
Phase | Structure | Cluster formula | Composition (at. %) | Z | kF (nm−1) | ρa (nm−3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
α-Ti | hP-Mg | [Al-Ti6Ti6]Ti3 | Ti (Al-doped) | 16.01 | 13.62 | 56.68 |
α (limit Al) | hP-Mg | [Al-Ti6Ti6]AlTi2 | Ti87.5Al12.5 | — | — | — |
α2 (Ti3Al) | hP-Ni3Sn (D019) | [Al-Ti6Ti6]Al3 | Ti75Al25 | 16.05 | 13.80 | 59.50 |
α2 (Ti70Al23Nb7) | hP-Ni3Sn (D019) | [Al-Ti6Ti5Nb1]Al3 | Ti68.75Al25Nb6.25 | — | — | — |
γ (TiAl) | tP-AuCu (L10) | [Al-Al4Ti8]Al3 | Ti50Al50 | 15.89 | 14.02 | 61.38 |
O (Ti2AlNb) | oC-HgNa | [Al-Ti4Ti2Ti2Nb2Nb2]Al3 = [Al-Ti8Nb4]Al3 | Ti50Al25Nb25 | 15.74 | 13.78 | 56.73 |
B2 (Ti(Al,Nb)) | cP-CsCl | [Al-Ti8(Al,Nb]6](Al,Nb) | Ti50(Al,Nb)50 | 16.05 | 13.60 | 56.68 |
β-Ti (>882 °C) | cI-W | [Al-Ti8Ti6]Ti | Ti (Al-doped) | 16.26 | 13.42 | 55.09 |
ω-Ti | hP-AlB2 | [Al-Ti2Ti12]Ti | Ti (Al-doped) | 16.27 | 13.65 | 58.05 |