Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Trimethylamine N-Oxide, Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells, and Endothelial Function in Patients with Stable Angina

Figure 2

In vitro study investigating the impact of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) on endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). Human EPCs were cultured, the (A) cell viability and the contents of intracellular (B) interleukin-6 (IL-6), (C) C-reactive protein (CRP), (D) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), (E) reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and (F) nitric oxide (NO) production were measured under different TMAO concentrations (0, 2, 100, 200, and 500 μM).

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