Table 1 Average values of Young’s modulus E, critical surface tension σk, Poisson’s ratio v, and the force to tear ft of maple leaves Acer platanoides L. and lime leaves Tilia cordata Mill., determined in consecutive seasons of the year; V - May (spring), VIII - August (summer), X - October (autumn).

From: The relationship between physiological and mechanical properties of Acer platanoides L. and Tilia cordata Mill. leaves and their seasonal senescence

Month

E (MPa)

σk (MPa)

Maple (Acer)

Lime (Tilia)

Maple

Lime

V

4.06 ± 0.80a

1.01 ± 0.25a

0.50 ± 0.07a

0.38 ± 0.07a

VIII

24.13 ± 2.53b

16.57 ± 2.37c

1.56 ± 0.20c

1.04 ± 0.13c

X

21.01 ± 4.17b

10.67 ± 0.69b

1.24 ± 0.12b

0.68 ± 0.12b

 

v (−)

ft (N · mm−1)

Maple

Lime

Maple

Lime

V

0.44 ± 0.05a

0.52 ± 0.05a

0.21 ± 0.03a

0.14 ± 0.05a

VIII

0.49 ± 0.04b

0.51 ± 0.06a

0.50 ± 0.03b

0.38 ± 0.05c

X

0.49 ± 0.03b

0.51 ± 0.04a

0.52 ± 0.06b

0.25 ± 0.04b

  1. Values shown are the means ± SE.
  2. a–cValues marked with different letters (in columns) indicate significant differences at p ≤ 0.05.