Table 1 Summary of mating effect on follicle detachment and egg development in regard to malaria vector status and male steroid production in Anopheles species.

From: Evolution of sexually-transferred steroids and mating-induced phenotypes in Anopheles mosquitoes

Subgenus

Species

DVS

Male steroid production

Follicle detachment

Egg development

Anopheles

An. quadrimaculatus

+

Anopheles

An. atroparvus

+

+

+

Anopheles

An. freeborni

+

+

Nyssorhynchus

An. albimanus

+

+

Cellia

An. stephensi

+

++

+

+

Cellia

An. minimus

+

+

+

Cellia

An. dirus

+

+

+

Cellia

An. farauti

+

++

Cellia

An. merus

+

+

+

Cellia

An. gambiae

+

+++

Cellia

An. arabiensis

+

+++

Cellia

An. quadriannulatus

++

+

  1. Dominant vector species (DVS) of human malaria are signalled by a +. For male steroid production, relatively low titers (mean range 500 pg E equivalent per male) are indicated by +, medium (range [1000–2000] pg E equivalent per male) titers by ++, and high titers (above 3000 pg E equivalent per male) by+++. For follicle detachment and increase of egg development, − indicates no effect of mating and + indicates an effect of mating on either reproductive traits in females.