Table 1 Mechanical properties and the minimum value of PMMA-based denture resin according to the ISO standard (20795-2(a) and 1567(b)).

From: Carbon nanotube incorporation in PMMA to prevent microbial adhesion

 

Fracture toughness

Impact strengthb

3 point flexural test

Biological test

Total fracture worka

Maximum stress intensity factora

Ultimate flexural strengtha

Elastic modulusa

Standard

250 J/m2

1.1 Mpam1/2

2 kJ/m2

50 MPa

1500 MPa

Included

0% CNT

+

+

+

+

Included

0.25% CNT

+

+

+

+

Included

0.5% CNT

+

+

+ down

+ down

Included

1% CNT

+ up

+

+ down

+ down

Included

2% CNT

+ up

+ down

− down

− down

− down

Excluded

  1. +/− indicating whether the average value of each group met the required value from the standard or not.
  2. Up/down indicates significant increase or decrease in average value of each group compared to the 0% control group at a level of 0.05.