Table 4 Multivariate linear regression analysis for cardiovascular risk factors (cIMT and SBP) and renal parameters adjusted for age, gender and BSA in the study subjects as a whole and in subgroups thereof according to BMI (lean, overweight and obese).

From: Renal size and cardiovascular risk in prepubertal children

 

All children (n = 515)

Lean (BMI-SDS <1) (n = 176)

Overweight (1< BMI-SDS <2) (n = 208)

Obese (BMI-SDS >2) (n = 131)

cIMT

B

p

B

p

B

p

B

p

Renal length

0.376

<0.0001

0.347

<0.0001

0.410

<0.0001

0.309

0.008

Renal volume

0.154

0.01

0.269

0.03

SBP

Renal length

0.120

0.02

0.277

0.008

Renal volume

0.235

0.04

  1. cIMT: carotid intima-media thickness, SBP: systolic blood pressure, BSA: body surface area.