Table 2 Negr1−/− mice display alterations in social interactions and non-social interest. Social interaction scores during male-male direct interaction, marbles burying test (b) and tail suspension test (c). Data represent mean ± SEM and bold numbers represent significant differences, s (seconds), Mann–Whitney U test (Wilcoxon rank sum test).

From: Neural cell adhesion molecule Negr1 deficiency in mouse results in structural brain endophenotypes and behavioral deviations related to psychiatric disorders

Direct-Social Interaction test

Parameter

Genotype

Total no of bouts

Time (s)

Bout duration (s)

Sum of total social contact

Wt

73 ± 14.7

134.8 ± 72

2.2 ± 4.9

Negr1 −/−

87.5 ± 11.5

123.9 ± 32.9

1.5 ± 2.9

Active contact

Wt

56.8 ± 15.2

81.4 ± 30

1.5 ± 2

Negr1 −/−

64.7 ± 14

81.1 ± 23.8

1.3 ± 1.7

Anogenital sniffing

Wt

23 ± 9.3

34 ± 22.2

1.3 ± 1.6

Negr1 −/−

28 ± 9.2

37.3 ± 18.1

1.2 ± 0.3

Sniffing (other body parts)

Wt

38 ± 9

52.4 ± 10.7

1.3 ± 0.3

Negr1 −/−

42 ± 7

49.5 ± 11.5

1.1 ± 0.1

Passive contact

Wt

18 ± 3.6

54.6 ± 83

2.8 ± 3.5

Negr1 −/−

25 ± 12.4

46 ± 41

1.5 ± 0.6

Digging

Wt

29 ± 9.9

65 ± 34.3

2.1 ± 0.9

Negr1 −/−

46 ± 10.2

91 ± 27.6

1.8 ± 0.3

Rearing

Wt

31 ± 10.9

5.9 ± 2.2

0.2 ± 0.1

Negr1 −/−

25 ± 10.2

19.4 ± 16.9

0.7 ± 0.5

Self-grooming

Wt

12 ± 4.1

45.6 ± 20

3.5 ± 1

Negr1 −/−

7 ± 3.6

25.4 ± 16.5

3.4 ± 1.8

Marble-burying test {Number of marble buried/displaced in 30 min}

Wt

6.15 ± 3.55

Negr1 −/−

4.43 ± 2.6

Tail-suspension test {Immobility time duration (s)}

Wt

133 ± 25.4

Negr1 −/−

118 ± 32.7