Table 1 Group allocation. 165 mice were subdivided into ten different groups. Total number of animals in each group and the injury severity score (ISS) are indicated. bsTT: bilateral soft tissue trauma; Ctrl: healthy animals without intervention; Fx: osteotomy and external fixation; HS: hemorrhagic shock; Lap: midline laparotomy; MT: multiple trauma (TxT + HS + Lap + bsTT); PT: polytrauma (PT I: TxT + HS + Fx and PT II: TxT + HS + Fx + Lap); Sham: surgical procedures without trauma; TxT: thoracic trauma.

From: Traumatic injury pattern is of equal relevance as injury severity for experimental (poly)trauma modeling

Group

Treatment procedure

Total number [n]

ISS

Control

Healthy animals without intervention

15

0

Sham

catheter placement

15

0

Fx

Osteotomy + external fixation

16

9

Lap

Midline Laparotomy (2 cm)

16

4

HS

Hemorrhagic shock + reperfusion with Ringer solution

15

0

TxT

Thoracic trauma

18

9

bSTT

Bilateral soft tissue trauma (lower leg)

16

0

PT I

TxT + HS + Fx

18

18

PT II

TxT + HS + Fx + Lap

18

22

MT

TxT + HS + Lap + bSTT

18

13