Table 4 The phenological stages of wheat and maize in intercropping system.

From: Innovation in alternate mulch with straw and plastic management bolsters yield and water use efficiency in wheat-maize intercropping in arid conditions

Crop growth period

Crop

Wheat

Maize

Wheat-independent growth period

Sowing

Wheat-maize co-growth period

Seedling stage

Sowing

Jointing stage

Seedling stage

Booting stage

Jointing stage

Heading stage

Post-jointing stage

Flowering stage

Pre-heading stage

Filling stage

Heading stage

Full-ripening stage (harvesting)

Silking stage

Maize-independent growth period

Flowering stage

Filling stage

Full-ripening stage (harvesting)