Table 5 Analysis of Glaucoma Symptom Scale (GSS) and 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25) scores by time, covariates and their interactions (multivariable model).

From: Vision-related quality of life and symptom perception change over time in newly-diagnosed primary open angle glaucoma patients

N = 150

P-valueBaseline QoL score*time

P-value Sex*time

P-value Age*time

P-value aStage*time

P-value BCVA*time

P-value Treat*time

Glaucoma Symptom Scale (GSS)

Symp-6

<0.001

0.673

0.594

0.113

0.950

0.619

Func-4

<0.001

0.256

0.759

0.009

0.333

0.940

GSS score

<0.001

0.561

0.855

0.108

0.984

0.921

National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25)

General health

0.001

0.345

0.248

0.759

0.186

0.239

General vision

<0.001

0.057

0.192

0.908

0.147

0.528

Ocular pain

<0.001

0.176

0.321

0.027

0.321

0.768

Near activities

<0.001

0.434

0.295

0.495

0.329

0.526

Distance activitiesb

0.764

0.068

0.508

0.248

0.843

0.076

Social functioningb

<0.001

0.907

0.690

0.172

0.760

0.054

Mental health

<0.001

0.262

0.643

0.269

0.701

0.203

Role difficultiesb

0.027

0.992

0.390

0.010

0.717

0.188

Dependencyb

0.024

0.425

0.544

0.127

0.459

0.927

Drivingc

0.069

0.565

0.518

0.706

0.391

0.906

Color visionb

0.851

0.380

0.114

0.194

0.580

0.704

Peripheral visionb

0.595

0.781

0.658

0.016

0.836

0.352

Total score

<0.001

0.188

0.344

0.548

0.834

0.541

  1. Legend: N: Number of participants; BCVA: Best corrected visual acuity (≤0.15 LogMar, >0.15 LogMar); Treat: Number of drugs administered (>1 vs 1); aStage = Early (0/borderline/1), Moderate (2/3), Severe (4/5); bDichotomous scores (ā€˜ā€‰= 100’, ā€˜<100’); cData available for 111 patients; Bold: Significant values.
  2. Model: Score = Baseline score, time, Baseline score*time, time*gender, time*age, time*baseline stage, time*BCVA, time*Treat.