Table 5 Results from Multilevel Models of Nighttime Sleep Offset Predicting Minutes in Next-day Physical Activity (MVPA, Sedentary).

From: Bidirectional, Daily Temporal Associations between Sleep and Physical Activity in Adolescents

 

MVPA minutes

Sedentary minutes

B

(SE)

B

(SE)

Intercept

19.76

(32.83)

213.77

(125.17)

Sex, Male (ref Female)

8.17

(2.36)***

−30.40

(8.99)***

Age

1.38

(2.12)

12.26

(8.07)

Race, White, non-Hispanic (ref)

Black, non-Hispanic

4.03

(3.68)

−9.48

(14.03)

Hispanic

−1.54

(3.94)

19.84

(15.04)

Other

−1.58

(4.34)

14.07

(16.58)

Mother’s Education, Less than High School (ref)

High School or Equivalent

−4.17

(3.90)

6.62

(14.88)

Some College/Technical School

−6.45

(3.50)

18.53

(13.35)

College or Graduate School

−7.54

(4.79)

15.17

(18.27)

Family Structure, Biomother + Biofather (ref)

Other Living Arrangements

7.68

(4.36)

−12.61

(16.68)

Biomother + New Partner

6.11

(3.29)

−19.62

(12.54)

Biomother Only

3.74

(3.13)

−6.55

(11.92)

Income to Poverty Threshold, >=300% (ref)

<49%

7.78

(4.49)

−38.66

(17.12)*

50–99%

−0.01

(4.01)

−18.97

(15.29)

100–199%

−1.67

(3.45)

−8.93

(13.16)

200–299%

−3.19

(3.92)

8.07

(14.96)

BMI

0.06

(0.05)

0.03

(0.18)

Weekend (ref Weekday)

−14.37

(1.45)***

0.81

(4.56)

Midnight-centered Sleep Offset (between-person)

−4.87

(0.90)***

1.50

(3.43)

Midnight-centered Sleep Offset (within-person)

−3.70

(0.37)***

−11.67

(1.16)***

  1. Note. 2,571 daily observations were clustered within 417 adolescents. Results express the between- and within- relationship of sleep offset (24-hour time, in hours) and daytime MVPA and sedentary minutes while adjusting for covariates. Note. MVPA is moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Biomother, Biofather = Biological Mother and Biological Father. BMI is body mass index.
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.