Table 3 Proportion of T2D patients reached HbA1c <7.0%, BP <140/90 mmHg and LDL-c <2.6 mmol/L by Patient Characteristics.

From: The risk factors of glycemic control, blood pressure control, lipid control in Chinese patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes _ A nationwide prospective cohort study

Characteristics

HbA1c <7.0%

BP <140/90 mmHg

LDL-c <2.6 mmol/L

All the three targets reached

Baseline

12 month

Baseline

12 month

Baseline

12 month

Baseline

12 month

Total

2096 (36.8)

3073 (68.5)

4358 (75.5)

3819 (83.7)

2139 (37.6)

2113 (48.2)

655 (11.6)

1283 (29.5)

Gender

   Male

988 (32.0)

1558 (65.9)

2363 (75.5)

2023 (83.7)

1203 (39.1)

1152 (49.7)

320 (10.5)

677 (29.4)

   Female

1108 (42.6)

1515 (71.5)

1995 (75.6)

1796 (83.7)

936 (35.8)

961 (46.6)

335 (13.0)

606 (29.6)

Age (year)

   20–<65

1458 (33.5)

2288 (68.0)

3436 (77.9)

2958 (86.2)

1608 (37.0)

1599 (48.5)

476 (11.1)

996 (30.4)

   >=65

638 (47.8)

785 (70.2)

922 (67.7)

861 (76.1)

531 (39.4)

514 (47.5)

179 (13.5)

287 (26.7)

Smoking

   None

1569 (40.9)

2142 (70.0)

2960 (75.9)

2595 (83.6)

1426 (37.0)

1421 (47.7)

482 (12.7)

867 (29.3)

   Current

331 (26.2)

601 (62.2)

967 (76.1)

835 (84.2)

484 (38.8)

462 (48.6)

115 (9.3)

264 (28.0)

   Previous

157 (31.6)

265 (71.0)

364 (72.1)

324 (84.8)

203 (40.8)

195 (53.0)

50 (10.1)

127 (34.8)

   Passive

39 (42.9)

65 (78.3)

67 (72.8)

65 (78.3)

26 (28.9)

35 (42.2)

8 (8.9)

25 (30.1)

Drinking

   None

1852 (38.6)

2626 (69.1)

3700 (76.0)

3246 (84.0)

1790 (37.3)

1777 (47.9)

576 (12.1)

1087 (29.5)

   Current

174 (28.2)

302 (64.0)

450 (72.6)

401 (83.4)

239 (39.2)

225 (48.4)

59 (9.7)

129 (27.9)

   Previous

70 (25.0)

145 (69.7)

208 (73.5)

172 (80.0)

110 (39.3)

111 (53.9)

20 (7.2)

67 (33.0)

Physical Activities

   No exercises

405 (30.3)

660 (64.5)

996 (73.9)

870 (82.5)

474 (35.8)

460 (46.3)

117 (8.9)

266 (27.2)

   Occasional exercises

841 (35.5)

1279 (68.3)

1829 (76.0)

1590 (83.9)

929 (39.0)

892 (48.8)

275 (11.7)

534 (29.4)

   Regular exercises

850 (42.8)

1134 (71.4)

1533 (76.0)

1359 (84.3)

736 (37.1)

761 (48.8)

263 (13.3)

483 (31.1)

Medication Compliance

   Yes

1844 (35.5)

2754 (68.1)

4005 (75.9)

3473 (84.3)

1980 (38.1)

1911 (48.5)

597 (11.6)

1166 (29.8)

   No

252 (51.6)

319 (72.7)

353 (71.7)

346 (78.5)

159 (32.4)

202 (46.0)

58 (11.9)

117 (26.7)

BMI (kg/m2)

   <24.0

790 (35.7)

1308 (70.3)

1803 (80.2)

1662 (87.9)

875 (39.5)

920 (51.0)

271 (12.4)

602 (33.6)

   24.0–<28.0

978 (39.1)

1339 (69.2)

1905 (74.9)

1642 (83.5)

940 (37.4)

892 (47.0)

301 (12.1)

543 (28.9)

   ≥28.0

328 (33.7)

426 (62.0)

650 (66.5)

515 (73.2)

324 (33.7)

301 (44.3)

83 (8.6)

138 (20.5)

Patient Category

   Diabetes

752 (36.6)

1091 (67.4)

1880 (90.0)

1490 (90.5)

882 (42.9)

808 (51.1)

303 (14.9)

524 (33.4)

   Diabetes + HTN

471 (47.1)

582 (73.5)

500 (49.4)

567 (70.9)

432 (43.2)

375 (48.5)

128 (12.9)

214 (27.8)

   Diabetes + Dyslipidemia

415 (27.6)

752 (64.4)

1371 (89.6)

1071 (89.7)

428 (28.3)

528 (46.2)

118 (7.9)

304 (26.8)

   Diabetes + HTN + Dyslipidemia

458 (40.7)

648 (71.6)

607 (53.2)

691 (74.9)

397 (35.3)

402 (45.5)

106 (9.5)

241 (27.6)

Family Diabetics History

   No

1493 (38.2)

2094 (68.8)

2972 (75.0)

2583 (83.2)

1503 (38.5)

1446 (48.7)

459 (11.9)

873 (29.7)

   Yes

522 (32.5)

865 (67.0)

1252 (76.9)

1111 (84.8)

575 (35.8)

592 (46.6)

176 (11.1)

360 (28.5)

   Unknown

81 (46.0)

114 (77.0)

134 (74.4)

125 (83.9)

61 (34.5)

75 (53.6)

20 (11.4)

50 (35.7)

Family CVD History

   No

1572 (36.0)

2276 (67.1)

3379 (76.3)

2889 (83.6)

1663 (38.1)

1598 (48.2)

494 (11.4)

939 (28.6)

   Yes

410 (39.0)

636 (73.3)

769 (72.1)

737 (83.7)

390 (36.9)

409 (47.9)

140 (13.4)

281 (33.1)

   Unknown

114 (41.9)

161 (71.9)

210 (76.6)

193 (85.8)

86 (31.5)

106 (50.0)

21 (7.7)

63 (29.7)

Region

   North

242 (42.9)

374 (78.1)

489 (85.3)

437 (91.2)

205 (36.0)

197 (41.3)

95 (16.9)

151 (31.7)

   South

426 (47.0)

437 (75.0)

688 (75.2)

487 (82.7)

314 (34.5)

221 (38.2)

123 (13.6)

152 (26.3)

   East

283 (36.7)

414 (69.1)

609 (77.9)

503 (83.4)

292 (38.3)

306 (51.3)

102 (13.5)

188 (31.6)

   Southwest

478 (32.8)

756 (69.7)

1148 (76.4)

960 (83.8)

620 (42.2)

563 (55.7)

154 (10.7)

334 (33.7)

   Northeast

250 (29.4)

434 (60.1)

584 (68.2)

621 (85.7)

256 (30.3)

344 (48.0)

63 (7.5)

180 (25.2)

   Northwest

417 (36.6)

658 (64.8)

840 (73.6)

811 (79.4)

452 (39.8)

482 (48.2)

118 (10.4)

278 (28.0)

Hospital Classification

   1st tier

893 (65.7)

908 (73.3)

1005 (73.7)

980 (78.9)

494 (36.3)

606 (49.0)

270 (19.9)

371 (30.1)

   2nd tier

457 (29.2)

842 (65.6)

1131 (71.7)

1109 (86.2)

559 (35.8)

512 (40.3)

133 (8.5)

311 (24.5)

   3rd tier

746 (27.0)

1323 (67.4)

2222 (78.5)

1730 (85.1)

1086 (39.2)

995 (53.1)

252 (9.3)

601 (32.6)

Hypoglycemic treatment pattern

   None

931 (37.3)

749 (73.8)

/

/

/

/

259 (10.5)

284 (29.1)

   Chinese Herbs only

33 (68.8)

34 (69.4)

/

/

/

/

7 (14.6)

11 (22.4)

   One OHD

666 (51.5)

1121 (74.3)

/

/

/

/

223 (17.3)

466 (31.6)

   Two OHD

258 (35.3)

600 (67.3)

/

/

/

/

95 (13.1)

257 (29.6)

   Over Two OHD

39 (32.5)

82 (59.9)

/

/

/

/

13 (10.8)

33 (25.0)

   Insulin Alone

103 (18.7)

259 (57.6)

/

/

/

/

37 (6.9)

116 (26.7)

   Insulin + One OHD

47 (15.1)

166 (55.1)

/

/

/

/

15 (4.9)

87 (30.0)

   Insulin + Two OHD

15 (12.6)

53 (47.7)

/

/

/

/

4 (3.4)

26 (24.8)

   Insulin + Over Two OHD

4 (16.7)

9 (45.0)

/

/

/

/

2 (8.7)

3 (15.8)