Table 13 Musculoskeletal modules of left forelimb of T18 cyclopic fetus using AnNA (see Text). ant., anterior; comp., compartment; post., posterior.

From: First use of anatomical networks to study modularity and integration of heads, forelimbs and hindlimbs in abnormal anencephalic and cyclopic vs normal human development

ID

p.value

Bones

Muscles

1 carpals, digit 5

0.00011

Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Hamate, Metacarpal.5, Proximal.Phalanx.5, Middle.Phalanx.5, Distal.Phalanx.5

Flexor.Carpi.Ulnaris, Abductor.Digiti.Minimi, Lumbrical.4, Palmar.Interosseus 3, hypothenar: Opponens.Digiti.Minimi, Flexor.Digiti.Minimi.Brevis

2 shoulder girdle A

0.0234

Ribs, Sternum, Clavicle

scapula: Subclavius, Deltoid, Serratus.Anterior, chest: Pectoralis.Major, Pectoralis.Minor, ant. comp. arm: Biceps.Brachii

3 arm, forearm, digit 1

7e-04

Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Distal.Phalanx.1

ant. comp. arm: Brachialis, post. comp. arm: Triceps.Brachii, ant. comp. forearm: Pronator.Teres, Flexor.Carpi.Radialis, Flexor.Digitorum.Superficialis, Flexor.Pollicis.Longus, Pronator.Quadratus, post. comp. forearm: Anconeus, Brachioradialis, Extensor.Carpi.Radialis.Longus, Extensor.Carpi.Radialis.Brevis, Extensor.Digitorum, Extensor.Digiti.Minimi, Extensor.Carpi.Ulnaris, Supinator, Extensor.Pollicis.Longus

4 shoulder girdle B

0.01325

Vertebrae, Scapula

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres.Minor, Teres.Major, Subscapularis, Levator.Scapulae, Rhomboid.Major.Minor, Latissimus.Dorsi, Coracobrachialis

5 carpals, digit 1

0.00025

Trapezoid, Trapezium, Scaphoid, Capitate, Metacarpals 1,2,3, Proximal.Phalanx.1

post.: Abductor.Pollicis.Longus, Abductor.Pollicis.Brevis, Extensor.Pollicis.Brevis, ant: Adductor.Pollicis, Adductor.Pollicis.Accessorius, Musculus.Interosseous.Accessorius, Flexor.Pollicis.Brevis, Opponens.Pollicis

6 digit 3

0.02213

Proximal.Phalanx.3, Middle.Phalanx.3, Distal.Phalanx.3

Flexor.Digitorum.Profundus, Lumbrical.2, Dorsal.Interossei.2,3

7 digit 4

0.00988

Metacarpal.4, Proximal.Phalanx.4, Middle.Phalanx.4, Distal.Phalanx.4,

Lumbrical.3, Dorsal.Interosseus 4, Palmar.Interosseus 2

8 digit 2

0.00469

Proximal.Phalanx.2, Middle.Phalanx.2, Distal.Phalanx.2

Extensor.Indicis, Dorsal.Interosseus 1, Palmar.Interosseus 1

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