Table 17 Musculoskeletal modules of hindlimb of normal adult using AnNA (see Text). ant., anterior; comp., compartment; post., posterior.

From: First use of anatomical networks to study modularity and integration of heads, forelimbs and hindlimbs in abnormal anencephalic and cyclopic vs normal human development

ID

p.value

Bones

Muscles

1 digits 2,3,5

0

Proximal.Phalanges 2,3, Middle.Phalanges 2,3,5, Distal.Phalanges 2,3,5

ant. comp. leg: Extensor.Digitorum.Longus, Fibularis.Tertius, Extensor.Digitorum.Brevis, deep post. comp. leg: Flexor.Digitorum.Longus, foot: Flexor.Digitorum.Brevis, Quadratus.Plantae, Lumbricals 1,2,4, Plantar.Interosseus.1, Dorsal.Interossei 1,2,3

2 tarsals, metatarsals

0.00028

Navicular, Cuboid, Medial.Cuneiform, Intermediate.Cuneiform, Lateral.Cuneiform, Metatarsals 1,2,3,4

Fibularis.Longus, Tibialis.Anterior, Tiblialis.Posterior, Flexor.Hallucis.Brevis, Adductor.Hallucis

3 tarsals, digit 1

0.21666

Fibula, Calcaneus, Talus, Proximal.Phalanx.1

Plantaris, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Fibularis.Brevis, Extensor.Hallucis.Brevis, Abductor.Hallucis

4 gluteal, thigh

0

Hip.Bone, Femur, Patella, Tibia

gluteal: Gluteus.Medius, Gluteus.Minimus, Tensor.Fasciae.Latae, Obturator.Internus, Obturator.Externus, Gemellus.Superior, Gemellus.Inferior, Quadratus.Femoris, anterior comp. thigh: Sartorius, quadriceps femoris: Rectus.Femoris, Vastus.Lateralis, Vastus.Intermedius, Vastus.Medialis, med. comp. thigh: Pectineus, Adductor.Brevis, Adductor.Magnus, Adductor.Longus, Gracilis Hamstrings: Biceps.Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Popliteus

5 digit 4

0.04496

Proximal.Phalanx.4, Middle.Phalanx.4, Distal.Phalanx.4

Lumbrical.3, Plantar.Interosseus.2, Dorsal.Interosseus.4

6 axial

0.32565

Vertebrae, Sacrum

Gluteus.Maximus, Piriformis, Iliopsoas

7 digit 5

0.11641

Metatarsal.5, Proximal.Phalanx.5

Abductor.Digiti.Minimi, Flexor.Digiti.Minimi.Brevis, Plantar.Interosseus.3

8 digit 1

0.25249

Distal.Phalanx.1

Extensor.Hallucis.Longus, Flexor.Hallucis.Longus

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