Table 9 Musculoskeletal modules of normal adult forelimb using AnNA (see Text). ant., anterior; comp., compartment; post., posterior.

From: First use of anatomical networks to study modularity and integration of heads, forelimbs and hindlimbs in abnormal anencephalic and cyclopic vs normal human development

ID

p.value

Bones

Muscles

1 shoulder girdle

0.00183

Vertebrae, Ribs, Sternum, Clavicle

chest: Subclavius, Pectoralis.Major, Pectoralis.Minor, scapula: Deltoid, Serratus.Anterior, Levator.Scapulae, Rhomboid.Minor, Rhomboid.Major, Latissimus.Dorsi

2 arm, forearm

9e-05

Scapula, Humerus, Radius, Ulna

scapula: Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres.Minor, Teres.Major, Subscapularis, ant. comp. arm: Biceps.Brachii, Coracobrachialis, Brachialis, post. comp. arm: Triceps.Brachii, post. comp. forearm: Anconeus, Brachioradialis, Extensor.Carpi.Ulnaris, Supinator, Abductor.Pollicis.Longus, ant. comp. forearm: Pronator.Teres, Palmaris.Longus, Flexor.Digitorum.Superficialis, Pronator.Quadratus

3 digit 3

0.00312

Metacarpals 2,3, Proximal.Phalanx.3, Middle.Phalanx.3, Distal.Phalanx.3

ant. comp. forearm: Flexor.Carpi.Radialis, post. comp. forearm: Extensor.Carpi.Radialis.Longus, Extensor.Carpi.Radialis.Brevis, hand: Lumbrical.2, Dorsal.Interossei 2,3

4 carpals, digit 5

0.17434

Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Hamate, Metacarpal.5

Flexor.Carpi.Ulnaris, Opponens.Digiti.Minimi, Abductor.Digiti.Minimi

5 digit 5

0.0486

Proximal.Phalanx.5, Middle.Phalanx.5, Distal.Phalanx.5

ant. comp. forearm: Flexor.Digitorum.Profundus, post. comp. forearm: Extensor.Digitorum, Extensor.Digiti.Minimi, hand: Flexor.Digiti.Minimi.Brevis, Lumbrical.4, Palmar.Interosseus 3

6 carpals, digit 1

0.00027

Trapezoid, Trapezium, Scaphoid, Capitate, Metacarpal.1, Proximal.Phalanx.1

post. comp. forearm: Extensor.Pollicis.Brevis, Abductor.Pollicis.Brevis, thenar comp.: Adductor.Pollicis, Adductor.Pollicis.Accessorius, Flexor.Brevis.Profundus.2, Flexor.Pollicis.Brevis, Opponens.Pollicis

7 digit 4

0.00988

Metacarpal.4, Proximal.Phalanx.4, Middle.Phalanx.4, Distal.Phalanx.4

Lumbrical.3, Dorsal.Interosseus 4, Palmar.Interosseus 2

8 digit 2

0.00157

Proximal.Phalanx.2, Middle.Phalanx.2, Distal.Phalanx.2

Extensor.Indicis, Lumbrical.1, Dorsal.Interosseus 1, Palmar.Interosseus 1

9 distal phalanx 1

0.25249

Distal.Phalanx.1

Flexor.Pollicis.Longus, Extensor.Pollicis.Longus

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