Figure 5

VCAM-1, ICAM-1, PD-L1 and ICOS-L surface expression following 24-hour stimulation with cytokines and LPS. (a) 24-hour VCAM-1 surface expression following IL-13 and TNF-α treatments. (b) 24-hour VCAM-1 surface expression following IL-1β, IFN-γ and LPS treatments. (c) 24-hour ICAM-1 surface expression following IL-13 and TNF-α treatments. (d) 24-hour ICAM-1 surface expression IL-1β, IFN-γ and LPS treatments. (e) 24-hour PD-L1 surface expression following TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-13, IFN-γ and LPS treatments. (f) 24-hour ICOS-L surface expression following TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-13, IFN-γ and LPS treatments. N = 4–6/group. Data presented as median [range] are analysed using Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn’s post-hoc test. *P </= 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. N = 4–6/group.