Table 4 Comparison of performance metrics of MLF I and MLF II with other state of the art classification models.

From: Radiomics based likelihood functions for cancer diagnosis

 

Prediction Model

# of Data sets (Tumor site, Database)

Accuracy

Sensitivity

Specificity

AUC

Wu et al.8

Random forest classifier

152(Lung, LIDC)

55.0%

80.0%

72.0%

—

Chen et al.9

SFS, SVM

75(Lung, LIDC)

84.0%

92.85%

72.73%

—

Choi et al.10

SVM-LASSO

72(Lung, LIDC)

84.6%

87.2%

81.2%

89%

Liu et al.11

Multi-view convolutional neural networks

172(Lung, LIDC)

94.59%

—

—

98.1%

Kumar et al.13

Deep convolutional neural network

97(Lung, LIDC)

75.1%

83.35%

61.0%

—

Pallamar et al.37

Linear Discriminant analysis, k nearest neighbor

27(Head & Neck, Private)

81.48% 1.5T

92.59% 3T

—

—

—

Huang et al.38

Gene expression

462(Colon, Private)

—

—

—

—

Proposed MLF I

Curve fitting using non-linear regression

200(Lung, LIDC & Lung1)

35(Colon, CTC)

30(Head & Neck, HNSCC)

91.5%

74.28%

83.33%

95.68%

73.68%

92.68%

Proposed MLF II

Curve fitting using non-linear regression

200(Lung, LIDC & Lung1)

35(Colon, CTC)

30(Head & Neck, HNSCC)

97%

85.71%

90%

98.77%

89.19%

98.81%