Table 2 Samples from the five Brazilian regions.

Year	Study Identification	N. of Participants	Disease	Brazilian Region	Type of markers	N. of markers
2009	Ettinger et al.²⁸	439	Visceral Leishmaniose	North	STRs^a	289
2011	Tarazona-Santos et al.²⁹	282	Malaria	North	SNPs^b INDELs^c	14 48
2012	Benedet et al.²⁶	532	Alzheimer’s disease	Center-West	SNPs	12
2013	Brum et al.²⁵	344	NMO^d and MS^e	Southeast Center-West Northeast	SNPs INDELs Alu	12
2016	Oliveira et al.³⁰	213	Prostate Cancer	Northeast	SNPs INDELs	11
2016	Messetti et al.³⁵	1478	Non-syndromic cleft lip	South Northeast	INDELs	40
2016	Bernardez-Pereira et al.³¹	362	Chronic heart failure	Southeast	SNPs	101 348
2016	Nascimento et al.³²	20	Sickle cell disease	Northeast	SNPs	8
2016	Rolim et al.³³	90	PCG^f	Southeast	INDELs	40
2016	Ramos et al.³⁶	414	PTL^g and PPROM^h	Southeast	INDELs	61
2016	Furini et al.²⁷	141	Malaria Vivax	North	INDELs	48
2017	Barbosa et al.²⁴	133	SLEⁱ	Southeast	SNPs; AIMs^j array	345 12
2017	Gomes et al.³⁴	1704	T1D^l	Southeast	SNPs	89

^aShort tandem repeats; ^bSingle nucleotide polymorphisms; ^cInsertion/deletions; ^dNeuromyelitis optica; ^eMultiple sclerosis; ^fPrimary congenital glaucoma; ^gPreterm Labor; ^hPreterm Premature Rupture of Membranes; ⁱSystemic lupus erythematosus; ^jAncestry-informative-marker; ^lType1 diabetes mellitus.

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