Table 3 List of launched drugs targeting DEGs associated with viral host response and Alzheimer’s Disease or Parkinson’s Disease.

From: Shared Molecular Signatures Across Neurodegenerative Diseases and Herpes Virus Infections Highlights Potential Mechanisms for Maladaptive Innate Immune Responses

Target

EBV_DEG

CMV_DEG

HHV6_DEG

Drug

Disease

Molecule type

VDR

x

  

ALFACALCIDOL

diabetic nephropathy

Small molecule

VDR

x

  

CHOLECALCIFEROL

type I diabetes mellitus; Parkinson’s Disease

Small molecule

VDR

x

  

CALCIPOTRIENE

psoriasis

Small molecule

VDR

x

  

ERGOCALCIFEROL

acute coronary syndrome

Small molecule

VDR

x

  

PARICALCITOL

chronic kidney disease

Small molecule

VDR

x

  

CALCITRIOL

Hypocalcemia

Small molecule

VDR

x

  

DOXERCALCIFEROL

secondary hyperparathyroidism

Small molecule

VDR

x

  

CALCIFEDIOL

secondary hyperparathyroidism

Small molecule

TYMP

  

x

TIPIRACIL

metastatic colorectal cancer

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

VINCRISTINE

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

DOCETAXEL

squamous cell carcinoma

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

PACLITAXEL

breast carcinoma

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

COLCHICINE

acute coronary syndrome

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

VINORELBINE

breast carcinoma

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

TRASTUZUMAB EMTANSINE

breast carcinoma

Antibody

TUBB6

 

x

 

BRENTUXIMAB VEDOTIN

lymphoma

Antibody

TUBB6

 

x

 

CABAZITAXEL

prostate carcinoma

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

VINBLASTINE

neoplasm

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

ERIBULIN

breast carcinoma

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

VINFLUNINE

neoplasm

Small molecule

TUBB6

 

x

 

IXABEPILONE

neoplasm

Small molecule

TOP1MT

  

x

TOPOTECAN

acute myeloid leukemia

Small molecule

RARA

 

x

x

TRETINOIN

acne

Small molecule

RARA

 

x

x

ADAPALENE

acne

Small molecule

RARA

 

x

x

ACITRETIN

psoriasis

Small molecule

RARA

 

x

x

ISOTRETINOIN

acne

Small molecule

RARA

 

x

x

ALITRETINOIN

Eczema

Small molecule

RARA

 

x

x

TAZAROTENE

psoriasis

Small molecule

RARA

 

x

x

ETRETINATE

psoriasis

Small molecule

PSMB10

 

x

 

BORTEZOMIB

multiple myeloma; Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency

Small molecule

PSMB10

 

x

 

IXAZOMIB CITRATE

multiple myeloma

Small molecule

PSMB10

 

x

 

CARFILZOMIB

neoplasm

Protein

PDK3

  

x

SODIUM DICHLOROACETATE

lactic acidosis

Small molecule

IL4R

 

x

 

DUPILUMAB

Eczema

Antibody

IL23A

 

x

x

USTEKINUMAB

psoriasis

Antibody

IL17RA

  

x

BRODALUMAB

psoriasis

Antibody

IFNGR2

  

x

INTERFERON GAMA-1B

relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Protein

IFNGR2

  

x

INTERFERON GAMMA-1B

idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Protein

HCK

 

x

 

BOSUTINIB

neoplasm

Small molecule

FGR

x

 

x

DASATINIB

chronic myelogenous leukemia

Small molecule

EPHB6

x

 

x

VANDETANIB

thyroid carcinoma

Small molecule

EPHB6

x

 

x

PREDNIMUSTINE

lymphoma

Small molecule

CSF3R

 

x

x

PEGFILGRASTIM

breast carcinoma

Protein

CSF3R

 

x

x

FILGRASTIM

myocardial infarction

Protein

CSF3R

 

x

x

LIPEGFILGRASTIM

lymphoma

Small molecule

CD52

   

ALEMTUZUMAB

diabetes mellitus

Antibody

CD3D

 

x

x

BLINATUMOMAB

acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Antibody

CD3D

 

x

x

MUROMONAB-CD3

immune system disease

Antibody

CD3D

 

x

x

CATUMAXOMAB

neoplasm

Antibody

BCR

  

x

PONATINIB

neoplasm

Small molecule

ALOX5

  

x

SULFASALAZINE

rheumatoid arthritis

Small molecule

ALOX5

  

x

ZILEUTON

asthma

Small molecule

ALOX5

  

x

MESALAMINE

ulcerative colitis

Small molecule

ALOX5

  

x

BALSALAZIDE

ulcerative colitis

Small molecule

ALOX5

  

x

OLSALAZINE

ankylosing spondylitis

Small molecule