Table 4 List of the Broad Institute public library of compounds associated with gene targets in CMV, EBV or HHV6 human host response based on CMAP45 analysis of contrary gene expression profiles.

From: Shared Molecular Signatures Across Neurodegenerative Diseases and Herpes Virus Infections Highlights Potential Mechanisms for Maladaptive Innate Immune Responses

Compound

Mechanism of Action

Indication

CMV Host response signature

EBV Host response signature

HHV6 Host response signature

Compound Score

Enrichment Score

P-Value

Compound Score

Enrichment Score

P-Value

Compound Score

Enrichment Score

P-Value

Quinostatin

PI3-Kinase/mTOR inhibitors

Oncology

1.00

−0.87

0.0337

1

−0.94

0.0085

NA

NA

NA

Cortisone

Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists

Anti-inflammatory

0.50

−0.88

0.0285

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Quinethazone

Sodium/chloride tranporter inhibitor

Antihypertension

0.50

−0.84

0.0492

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Metrifonate

Cholinesterase inhibitor

Neuro protection 86, 87

0.37

0.95

0.0054

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Cicloheximide

Protein synthesis inhibitor

Antibiotics

0.33

−0.99

0.0002

0.33

−0.93

0.0107

NA

NA

NA

Anisomycin

MAP kinase activator

Neuro protection 71

0.33

0.97

0.0023

0.33

0.96

0.0038

NA

NA

NA

Molindone

Dopamine receptor antagonist

Neuro protection 69

0.33

0.94

0.0059

NA

NA

NA

0.33

0.90

0.0216

Hydroflumethiazide

Na-Cl cotransporter inhibitor

Antihypertensive

0.33

−0.94

0.0077

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Pronetalol

Adrenoreceptor blocker (beta)

Neuro protection69

0.33

0.93

0.0089

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Picotamide

Eicosenoid receptor antagonist

Anti-inflammatory

0.33

−0.93

0.0103

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Mephenytoin

Sodium channel blocker

Antihypertensive

0.33

−0.89

0.0231

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Dipivefrine

Adrenergic agonist

Neuro protection 69

0.33

0.87

0.0343

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Etamsylate

Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor

Anti-inflammatory

0.33

−0.85

0.0422

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Mebeverine

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

Neuro protection 88

0.33

0.85

0.045

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Prasterone

Estrogen receptor (ER) agonists Androgen receptor (AR) agonists

Neuro protection 89

0.33

0.85

0.0467

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Pirenzepine

Muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist

Neuro protection 69

0.30

0.95

0.0045

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Calmidazolium

Calmodulin binding inhibitor

Immunosuppressant

NA

NA

NA

1.00

−0.9023

0.0193

NA

NA

NA

Antazoline

Histamine H1 receptor antagonist

Allergy

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8696

0.0342

NA

NA

NA

Beta-escin

Vasoconstriction

Cardiovascular Agent [Pubchem]

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.7912

0.0181

NA

NA

NA

Betahistine

Histamine H1 receptor agonist

Anti-vertigo

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8763

0.0312

NA

NA

NA

Cephaeline

Anti-neoplastic

Oncology

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.9537

0.0002

NA

NA

NA

Cetirizine

Histamine H1 receptor antagonist

Allergy

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8937

0.023

NA

NA

NA

Dequalinium chloride

Anti-bacterial

Antibiotics

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.9666

0.0021

NA

NA

NA

Domperidone

Dopamine receptor D2 antagonist

Antiemetic

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8436

0.0495

NA

NA

NA

Emetine

anti-parasitic

Anti-parasitic

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.9978

0

NA

NA

NA

Felodipine

Calcium channel (L-type) blocker

Antihypertensive

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.6897

0.0066

NA

NA

NA

Flunarizine

Sodium channel antagonist; Calmodulin binding and H1 antagonist

Severe Migraine

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.9181

0.0137

NA

NA

NA

Metergoline

Serotonin and Dopamine receptors ligand

Pychoactive (Drug Bank)

NA

NA

NA

0.33

0.9576

0.0036

NA

NA

NA

Natamycin

Anti-infective agent

Anti-parasitic

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.9229

0.0121

NA

NA

NA

Pargyline

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

Neuro protection 87

NA

NA

NA

0.33

0.937

0.0081

NA

NA

NA

Perhexiline

CPT inhibitor

Cardiovascular Agent [Pubchem]

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8921

0.0238

NA

NA

NA

Phenyl propanolamine

Adrenoreceptor agonist (alpha)

Allergy

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.9258

0.0113

NA

NA

NA

Piribedil

Dopamine receptor agonist

Parkinson’s Treatment

NA

NA

NA

0.33

0.9197

0.0132

NA

NA

NA

Pyrvinium

Anthelmintic

Anti-parasitic

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.7906

0.0039

NA

NA

NA

Saquinavir

HIV Protease inhibitor

Anti-retroviral

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8712

0.0335

NA

NA

NA

Talampicillin

Peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor

Antibiotics

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8465

0.0476

NA

NA

NA

Tretinoin

Retinoid

Skin related conditions

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.4968

0.0017

NA

NA

NA

Cyclopenthiazide

Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitor

Antihypertensive

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.9846

0.0004

Alcuronium chloride

Cholinergic receptor antagonist

Muscle relaxant

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.00

−0.956

0.0036

Pergolide

Dopamine receptor agonist

Pychoactive (Drug Bank)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.33

0.957

0.0036

Staurosporine

Protein kinase inhibitor

Oncology

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.00

−0.8538

0.006

Hemicholinium

Acetylcholine stores depletor

Neuro protection 1

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.33

0.9296

0.0094

Suramin sodium

Topoisomerase inhibitor

Oncology

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.45

−0.9171

0.013

Pyrantel

antihelmintic

Anti-parasitic

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.9011

0.0191

Arachidonyl trifluoromethane

Phospholipase A2 inhibitor

Anti-inflammatory

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.00

−0.9004

0.0193

Triprolidine

Histamine H1 receptor antagonist

Allergy

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8889

0.0242

Ethambutol

Chelating agent

Antibiotics

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.30

−0.886

0.0255

Minaprine

5-HT2 receptor inhibitor; Dopamine receptor agonist

Parkinson’s Treatment

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.37

0.8763

0.0303

Nimesulide

Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor

Anti-inflammatory

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8728

0.0322

Ganciclovir

DNA synthesis inhibitor

Antibiotics

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.8612

0.0382

Sparteine

Anti-inflammatory diuretic Anti-infective agent

Anti-inflammatory

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.85

0.0446

Pentoxifylline

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

Intermittent Claudication

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.33

−0.849

0.0454

  1. Compounds with neuro protection evidence were highlighted (in bold).