Table 1 Pairwise permutational multivariate analysis of variance (with 1000 permutations) on Procrustes distances between Natufian, Neolithic and Chalcolithic (combined), Roman/Byzantine, and Modern populations for form and shape using the set of nine landmarks.

From: Changes in human mandibular shape during the Terminal Pleistocene-Holocene Levant

Population

Form (p*)

Shape (p*)

Natufian

Neolithic & Chalcolithic

0.054

0.006

Roman/Byzantine

0.156

0.006

Modern

0.012

0.006

Neolithic & Chalcolithic

Roman/Byzantine

1.000

1.000

Modern

0.012

0.036

Roman/Byzantine

Modern

0.018

0.024

  1. *Bonferroni-corrected p values.