Figure 4

Expected changes in suitability due to climate change (RCP 4.5; expressed as % of current suitable areas) of the most common a fruit trees, b N-fixing trees and c timber trees in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plantations in Mesoamerica. Grey dot represent the area of a given species under the current climate conditions; Red arrows (left direction), represent decrease in suitable areas; Blue arrows (right direction) represent increase in suitable areas. Species ordered by main use and by their abundance (from to top to bottom) in the inventoried coffee and cocoa farms across Mesoamerica.