Table 2 Effects of combination treatment on inhibition of multi-azole-resistant TR46/Y121F/T289A A. fumigatus invasion.

From: Antifungal synergy of a topical triazole, PC945, with a systemic triazole against respiratory Aspergillus fumigatus infection

Compartment Treated

Days (% Inhibition)

Upper

Lower

1

2

3

4

5

6

PC945

(3 μg/mL)

DMSO

29.7 ± 2.05c

−0.16 ± 1.97

−3.12 ± 3.78

4.22 ± 1.78

−12.5 ± 2.99

4.64 ± 4.42

DMSO

Posaconazole (0.3 μg/mL)

98.1 ± 0.03c

81.4 ± 1.83c

26.9 ± 15.7

1.94 ± 1.16

−10.7 ± 4.73

5.94 ± 2.91

PC945 (3 μg/mL)

Posaconazole (0.3 μg/mL)

98.9 ± 0.20c

96.8 ± 0.44c

93.8 ± 1.04b

88.9 ± 4.67c

−7.38 ± 5.02

2.78 ± 5.05

 

SRa

1.00 ± 0.00

1.19 ± 0.02

6.61 ± 3.45

43.2 ± 33.4

0.50 ± 0.00

1.00 ± 0.00

Posaconazole (3 μg/mL)

DMSO

99.1 ± 0.26c

97.2 ± 1.33c

93.6 ± 3.72c

52.1 ± 15.6b

−6.69 ± 5.22

5.78 ± 2.24

DMSO

Posaconazole (3 μg/mL)

99.8 ± 0.12c

99.9 ± 0.03c

99.9 ± 0.00c

99.9 ± 0.03c

99.8 ± 0.09c

7.32 ± 1.96

Posaconazole (3 μg/mL)

Posaconazole (3 μg/mL)

99.7 ± 0.13c

99.9 ± 0.03c

99.9 ± 0.03c

99.9 ± 0.03c

99.7 ± 0.03c

0.15 ± 1.60

 

SRa

1.00 ± 0.00

1.00 ± 0.00

1.00 ± 0.00

1.00 ± 0.00

1.00 ± 0.00

0.07 ± 0.06

Voriconazole (10 μg/mL)

DMSO

−4.71 ± 0.90

1.57 ± 4.76

−0.99 ± 4.58

2.56 ± 2.10

−4.04 ± 0.33

1.78 ± 3.99

DMSO

Voriconazole (10 μg/mL)

16.1 ± 12.5

−1.32 ± 1.61

−1.23 ± 3.92

−4.06 ± 4.75

−6.01 ± 5.10

6.45 ± 3.96

Voriconazole (10 μg/mL)

Voriconazole (10 μg/mL)

23.1 ± 6.42

4.25 ± 2.80

−5.86 ± 2.90

−3.97 ± 2.07

−12.0 ± 1.58

5.31 ± 3.19

 

SRa

17.9 ± 16.8

8.75 ± 8.28

0.18 ± 0.16

0.04 ± 0.01

0.41 ± 0.09

0.58 ± 0.19

  1. N = 3 independent experiments, each experiment was conducted in duplicate.
  2. aSynergic Ratio (>1: Synergy), The value of 0.1 was applied for 0 or negative values to assist in the calculations.
  3. bp < 0.01, cp < 0.001 vs. infection control.