Table 1 Comparison of anthropometric and clinical characteristics of subjects: distribution by sex.
Variables | Men | Women | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
(n = 955) | (n = 1,090) | ||
Prediabetes/Diabetes, n(%) | 365 (38.2) | 257 (23.6) | <0.001 |
Age (years) | 51.5 ± 10.9 | 51.7 ± 11.0 | 0.677 |
BMI (kg/m²) | 27.5 ± 4.0 | 26.6 ± 5.1 | <0.001 |
Waist Circumference (cm) | 98.2 ± 11.9 | 86.3 ± 12.8 | <0.001 |
Waist-Hip ratio (%) | 92.5 ± 6.5 | 81.5 ± 6.8 | <0.001 |
Fasting serum glucose (mg/dl) | 97.5 ± 13.6 | 91.5 ± 10.6 | <0.001 |
Fasting serum glucose (mmol/l) | 5.9 ± 0.8 | 5.5 ± 0.8 | |
2h-serum glucose (mg/dl) | 109.1 ± 39.7 | 107.3 ± 35.3 | 0.273 |
2h-serum glucose (mmol/l) | 6.5 ± 2.4 | 6.4 ± 2.1 | |
TC (mmol/l) | 5.60 ± 1.00 | 5.58 ± 1.03 | 0.665 |
TG (mmol/l) | 1.69 ± 1.06 | 1.27 ± 0.65 | <0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/l) | 1.30 ± 0.32 | 1.57 ± 0.35 | <0.001 |
HbA1c (%) | 5.41 ± 0.47 | 5.36 ± 0.35 | 0.019 |
Current smoking, n (%) | 224 (23.5) | 191 (17.5) | 0.001 |
Alcohol consumption (g/day) | 17.14 (2.9–22.4) | 2.86 (0.0–11.7) | <0.001 |
Physical activity, n (%) | 553 (57.9) | 639 (58.6) | 0.777 |
Taking statins, n (%) | 66 (6.9) | 63 (5.7) | <0.001 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 312 (32.7) | 259 (23.8) | <0.001 |
Parents’ history of DM, n(%) | 215 (22.5) | 276 (25.3) | 0.258 |
: do not know | 158 (16.5) | 156 (14.3) | |
HOMA-beta | 99.1 (73.1–140.3) | 106.8 (81.3–144.1) | <0.001 |
HOMA-IR | 2.09 (1.49–3.11) | 1.75 (1.23–2.55) | <0.001 |
VAI | 1.54 (0.99–2.51) | 1.31 (0.91–2.00) | <0.001 |
LAP | 46.4 (28.3–73.8) | 29.3 (17.1–51.0) | <0.001 |
TyG | 8.75 ± 0.55 | 8.43 ± 0.48 | <0.001 |
