Figure 5
The mRNA transcript levels of TmIMD in whole larvae (10–12th instar) after microbial challenge. After challenge injections of E. coli, S. aureus, or C. albicans, the mRNA transcript levels of TmIMD were analyzed by qPCR. TmL27a was used as an internal control. Results of triplicate experiments are shown with standard errors (n = 3). Asterisks indicate significant differences at P < 0.05 between control (PBS) and microbial challenge groups for each time point.
